ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A firm’s production function is Q = 600*L -1.0*L2. The firm is currently employing 83 units of labor. What is the elasticity of production? You can use a excel spreadsheet or otherwise to answer this question
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- Consider an airline's decision about whether to cancel a particular flight that hasn't sold out. The following table provides data on the total cost of operating a 100-seat plane for various numbers of passengers. Total Cost Number of Passengers (Dollars per flight) 40,000 10 60,000 20 65,000 30 68,000 40 70,000 50 71,000 60 72,500 70 73,500 80 74,000 90 74,300 100 74,500 Given the information presented in the previous table, the fixed cost to operate this flight is s At each ticket price, a different number of consumers will be willing to purchase tickets for this flight. Assume that the price of a flight is fixed for the duration of ticket sales. Use the previous table as well as the following demand schedule to complete the questions that follow. Price Quantity Demanded (Dollars per ticket) (Tickets per flight) 1,000 700 30 400 90 200 100arrow_forward1. A firm’s production function is , where Ldenotes the size of the workforce. Find the value of MPLin the case when: (a) L=1, (b) L=10, (c) L=100, (d) L=1000 Does the law of diminishing marginal productivity apply to this particular function? 2. Show that the price elasticity of demand is constant for demand functions of the form where A and n are positive constants. 3. The demand and total cost functions of a good arerespectively and a) Find expressions for TR, (profit) , MR, and MC in terms of Q. b) Solve the equation and hence determine the value of Q which maximizes profit. c) Verify that, at the point of maximum profit, MR=MC. 4. The cost of building an office complex, x floors high, in a prime location in Accra is made up of three components: (a) GH¢10 million for the land (b) GH¢1/4 million per floor (c) Specialized costs of GH¢10000x per floor. How many floors should the office complex contain if the average cost per floor is to be minimized? 5. The supply…arrow_forward1200 100.0 20.0 F20 100 -100 A company produces school buses. The graphs of the Cost function (red) and the Revenue function (blue) are given on the figure. (You may click on the figure to see a bigger version.) The horizontal axes represents quantity in number of units. Cost and Revenue are measured in thousands of dollars. Answer the following questions. 1. What are the fixed costs? Answer: thousand dollars. 2. Suppose the current level of production is 19 buses. Should the company produce 20 th bus? Answer "yes" or "no" 3. Between 0 and 100, approximately what level of production maximizes the profit? (Or minimizes the losses if the company doesn't make any profit). Answer:arrow_forward
- A firm’s production is represented by the following function: Q = L1/4 K3/4 . The rental rate of capital (r) is $40 and the wage rate (w) is $12.a. For a given level of output, what should be the ratio of capital to labor in order to minimize costs?b. How much capital and labor should be used to produce 400 units of output? What is the total cost?c. What is the short run total cost if output is decreased to 300 units?d. How would the capital labor choice and total cost change in the long run?e. Would the firm prefer to relocate if input prices are r = 60 and w = 8 at an alternativelocation assuming relocation is costless?arrow_forwardA firm’s estimated long-run total cost function is LRTC = 160Q - .6Q2 + .002Q3. Suppose the firm is producing 100 units of output. The cost elasticity is ____. You can use a Excel spreadsheet or otherwise to find the answer.arrow_forwardThe production function is given by Q=10L+2K. The wage for labor is $20 dollar per unit and price for capital is $5 per unit. The optimal bundle (L, K) to minimize cost is: (0, Q/2) (Q/20, Q/4) (Q/15, Q/3) (Q/10, 0)arrow_forward
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