College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 2. A vial contains 1900 MBq of Technetium-99m on the 18th June 2014 at 06:00. How much will it contain at 07:00 on the 19th June 2014? Please input your answer in Bq and Ci.arrow_forward1.a. A 14-gram ovarian tumor is treated using a sodium phosphate solution in which the phosphorus atoms are the radioative phosphorus-32 isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days and which decays via beta emision (RBE=1) with an energy of 1.71 MeV. Half of the sodium phosphate is absorbed by the tumor and deposits 9.0 J energy into it. The other half of the solution is absorbed throughout the patient's tissues, also depositing 9.0 J of energy into the 50.0 kg of body tissues. i. What is the dose ( in gray and rem) that the tumor receives? ii. What is the dose ( in milligray and rem) that the rest of the tissues receives? b. Photoelectrons from a material with a binding energy of 2.71 eV are ejected by 420-nm photons. Once ejected, how long does it take these electrons to travel 2.50cm to a detected device? c.The heating element in an electric kettle is rated as 2.0kW. If the waterin the kettle is at 1000.0 oC, what volume of water will be converted in to steam in…arrow_forwardIodine-131 is a beta-emitter, which decay by the first-order rate law with a half-life of 8.0 days. What is the activity in cps (counts per second) of 25.0 ng (2.5 x 10–8 g) sample of 131I (atomic mass = 131 g/mol)? (Avogadro’s #, NA = 6.02 x 1023/mol) (A) 1.2 x 108 cps (B) 1.5 x 1010 cps (C) 1.0 x 1011 cps (D) 4.1 x 1011 cpsarrow_forward
- Nuclear Physics Item 12arrow_forwardA 60-kg person accidentally ingests a small source of alpha particles (RBE=15). The activity of the source is 0.04 Ci, the half-life of the source is 110 years, and each alpha particle emitted has an energy of 0.586 MeV. It takes 12 hours for the alpha source to pass through the person’s digestive system and exit the body.i. How many alpha particles are absorbed by the person (assume that 100 percent of the alpha particles emitted by the source are absorbed by the person)? ii. How much energy, in Joules, is deposited in the person by the source?iii. What is the absorbed dose in rad? iv. What is the absorbed dose in rem?arrow_forward1.a. A 14-gram ovarian tumor is treated using a sodium phosphate solution in which the phosphorus atoms are the radioative phosphorus-32 isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days and which decays via beta emision (RBE=1) with an energy of 1.71 MeV. Half of the sodium phosphate is absorbed by the tumor and deposits 9.0 J energy into it. The other half of the solution is absorbed throughout the patient's tissues, also depositing 9.0 J of energy into the 50.0 kg of body tissues. i. What is the dose ( in gray and rem) that the tumor receives? ii. What is the dose ( in milligray and rem) that the rest of the tissues receives? b. Photoelectrons from a material with a binding energy of 2.71 eV are ejected by 420-nm photons. Once ejected, how long does it take these electrons to travel 2.50cm to a detected device? c.The heating element in an electric kettle is rated as 2.0kW. If the waterin the kettle is at 1000.0 oC, what volume of water will be converted in to steam in…arrow_forward
- Need only handwritten solution only (not typed one).arrow_forwardGamma rays may be used to kill pathogens in ground beef. One irradiation facility uses a 60Co source that has an activity of 1.0×10^6Ci. 60Co undergoes beta decay and then gives off two gamma rays, at 1.17 and 1.33MeV; typically 30% of this gamma-ray energy is absorbed by the meat. The dose required to kill all pathogens present in the beef is 4000Gy. How many kilograms of meat per hour can be processed in this facility? Express your answer in kilograms per harrow_forwardAn unlabeled container of radioactive material has an activity of 78 decays/min. Four days later the activity is 63 decays/min. A. Determine the half-life of the material. T = ? days B. How many days after the activity is 78 decays/min will it reach 10 decays/min? t = ? daysarrow_forward
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