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A farmer grows wheat, which she sells to a miller for $100. The miller turns the wheat into flour, which she
sells to a baker for $150. The baker turns the wheat into bread, which she sells to consumers for $180. Consumers
eat the bread.
a. What is
b. Value added is defined as the value of a producer’s output minus the value of the intermediate goods that the producer buys to make the output. Assuming there are no intermediate goods beyond those described above, calculate the value added of each of
the three producers.
c. What is total value added of the three producers in this economy? How does it compare to the economy’s GDP? Does this example suggest another way of calculating GDP?
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- Country A has export sales of 20 billion, government purchases of 1,000 billion, business investment is 50 billion, imports are 40 billion, and consumption spending is 2,000 billion. What is the dollar value of GDP?arrow_forwardLast year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down 200 worth of trees. It then turned 100 worth of trees into 150 worth of lumber. It used 100 worth of that lumber to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in producing trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nations GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods the nation produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?arrow_forwardList some of the reasons why economists should not consider GDP an effective measure of the standard of living in a county.arrow_forward
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