A factory with a wastewater flow of 0.011 m/s and a BODS of 590 mg/L discharges into a small stream. The stream has a minimum dry season flow of 1.7 m/s. Upstream of the factory, the BODS of the stream is 0.6 mg/L. The BOD rate constants kaat 20 °C are 0.115 d' for the factory wastewater and 3.7 di for the stream. The temperature of both the stream and the factory wastewater is 20 °C. After mixing, the DO was 6.3 mg/L, the velocity was 0.1 m/s, the mean depth was 2.5 m and the decay constant, ka , was 0.75 d². a. Calculate the initial ultimate BOD after mixing [HINT: First find Lo in each flow).

Structural Analysis
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Question 2
A factory with a wastewater flow of 0.011 m/s and a BOD5 of 590 mg/L discharges into a small
stream. The stream has a minimum dry season flow of 1.7 m/s. Upstream of the factory, the
BODS of the stream is 0.6 mg/L. The BOD rate constants ka at 20 °C are 0.115 di for the factory
wastewater and 3.7 d1 for the stream. The temperature of both the stream and the factory
wastewater is 20 °C. After mixing, the DO was 6.3 mg/L, the velocity was 0.1 m/s, the mean depth
was 2.5 m and the decay constant, ka , was 0.75 d.
a. Calculate the initial ultimate BOD after mixing (HINT: First find Lo in each flow).
b. Determine the time when the critical DO occurs
c. Where does the critical DO occur?
d. Determine whether any fish migration will occur if they require a DO level of at least 3
mg/L in their habitat.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 A factory with a wastewater flow of 0.011 m/s and a BOD5 of 590 mg/L discharges into a small stream. The stream has a minimum dry season flow of 1.7 m/s. Upstream of the factory, the BODS of the stream is 0.6 mg/L. The BOD rate constants ka at 20 °C are 0.115 di for the factory wastewater and 3.7 d1 for the stream. The temperature of both the stream and the factory wastewater is 20 °C. After mixing, the DO was 6.3 mg/L, the velocity was 0.1 m/s, the mean depth was 2.5 m and the decay constant, ka , was 0.75 d. a. Calculate the initial ultimate BOD after mixing (HINT: First find Lo in each flow). b. Determine the time when the critical DO occurs c. Where does the critical DO occur? d. Determine whether any fish migration will occur if they require a DO level of at least 3 mg/L in their habitat.
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