A) Explain how Unilever Pakistan, Inc. achieved positive cash flows from operating activities despite incurring a net loss for the year. (B) Does the company's financial position appear to be improving or deteriorating? Explain.
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- 17. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December 2020…Uniliver INC Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 2019 2020 Sales $500,000 $350,000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold 200,000 140,000 Gross Profit on Sales $300,000 $210,000 Less: Operating Expenses 260,000 243,000 Less: Loss on Sale of Marketable Securities - 1,000 Net Income (Loss) $40,000 $(34,000) Uniliver INC Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2019 2020 Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $10,000 $60,000 Marketable Securities 20,000 5,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 23,000 Inventory 120,000 122,000 Plant and Equipment (Net of Accumulated Depreciation) 300,000 285,000 Totals $490,000 $495,000 Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Accounts Payable $50,000 $73,000 Accrued Expenses Payable 17,000 14,000 Note Payable 245,000 253,000…Assume U.S. GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) applies unless otherwise noted. An analyst is forecasting EPS for a company. She prepares the following common sized data from its recent annual report and estimates sales for 2009. Sales $ millions Sales as % of sales Cost of goods sold Operating Expenses Interest expense Restructuring expense 2022 forecast 2,250.0 Pre-tax margin Taxes (35%) Net Income 2021 actual 2,150.0 100.00% 45.00% 40.00% 4.02% 7.20% 3.78% 1.32% 2.46% The capital structure of the company has not changed, and the company has no short term interest bearing debt outstanding. The projected net income (in $ millions) for 2022 is closest to: 45.00% 40.00% 3.72% 2020 actual 1,990.0 100.00% 11.28% 3.95% 7.33%
- 7. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December…7. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December…47. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31…
- A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $3 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows: Industry Average Ratios Current ratio Debt-to-capital ratio Times interest earned EBITDA coverage Inventory turnover Cash and equivalents Accounts receivables Inventories Total current assets 2x 17% 3 x 6 x 11 x Days sales outstandinga Calculation is based on a 365-day year. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) $78 Accounts payable Other current liabilities 51 125 Notes payable $ 254 Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity Gross fixed assets Less depreciation Net fixed assets Total assets 15 days Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover…Cafés Richard Bangladesh 2020 Income Statement Net sales Tk. 5,680,000 (4,060,000) (420,000) Cost of goods sold Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Less: Interest paid 1,200,000 (30,000) Taxable Income 1,170,000 (410,000) Tk. 760,000 500,000 Less: Taxes Net income Dividends Cafés Richard Bangladesh Comparative Balance Sheets 2020 180,000 840,000 2019 2019 2020 Cash Accounts payable Long-term debt 1,560,000 1,990,000 Common stock Retained earnings 70,000 980,000 1,350,000 1,170,000 720,000 Accounts rec. 500,000 3,200,000 3,500,000 Inventory Total Current Assets 2,610,000 3,010,000 940,000 1,200,000 Net fixed assets Total assets 3,600.000 3,360,000 6,210,000 6,370,000 Total liabilities & equity 6,210,000 6,370,000 Required a. Calculate cash flow from assets for 2020;Vertical analysis (common-size) percentages for Cullumber Company’s sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and expenses are listed here. Vertical Analysis 2022 2021 2020 Sales revenue 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 60.0 64.2 65.6 Expenses 24.7 27.1 29.5 Calculate Cullumber’s net income as a percent of sales. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.2.) 2022 2021 2020 Net income Enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place. Enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place. Enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place. Did Cullumber’s net income as a percent of sales increase, decrease, or remain unchanged over the 3-year period? Cullumber’s net income as a percent of sales Choose the correct answer increaseddecreasedremained unchanged
- - Calculate ratiosHere is some financial statement data for Nestlé (in millions of Swiss francs):2021 2020Total current assets 39,257 34,068Inventory 11,982 10,101Total assets 139,142 124,028Net sales 87,088 84,343Cost of goods sold 45,468 42,971Gross profit 12,159 14,233Interest expense 753 815Net income 17,196 12,372Net cash provided by operating activities 16,645 17,157Capital expenditures 4,880 4,076Cash dividends 7,983 7,968Investing cash flow 3,044 5,667PurposeThe purpose of this problem is to demonstrate an understanding of analyzing a company's performance using ratio analysis and calculating ratios.InstructionsAfter reviewing the information, calculate the following ratios for Nestlé for 2021:1) Inventory turnover2) Profit margin3) Return on assets4) Free cash flowRound all answers to two decimal places. Do not include dollar signs because Nestlé's accounting information is in Swiss Francs. Show the calculationsfor each answer.GuidanceFor guidance, see the ratio analysis…Kate Company reported the following information for 2020: Sales Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Unrealized gain - FVOCI Cash dividends received on investment For 2020, Kate would report comprehensive income before tax of P1,170,000 O P200,000 P1,150,000 O P970,000 P5,000,000 3,500,000 550,000 200,000 20,000What are the firm's days' sales outstanding for 2018 and 2019? Income Statements ($ in millions) Balance Sheets ($ in millions) 2018 2019 Assets 2018 2019 $1,265 | Cash $780 Short-Term investments $92 | Accounts rec. Sales Revenue $1,180 $35 $20 $660 $20 $5 Less: Cost of goods sold Less: Operating Expenses Less: Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Less: Interest paid $75 190 235 $50 Inventory $343 Total Current Assets $40 250 300 $405 $495 $560 $170 $150 | Net fixed assets 990 1,105 Taxable Income $235 $193 Less: Taxes (40%) $94 $77 Total assets $1,485 1,665 Net income $141 $116 Liabilities and Owner's Equity Dividends (45%) Additions to Retained Earnings $63 $52 2018 2019 $78 $64 Accounts payable $125 $100 Accruals $10 $10 Notes payable 35 40 Total Current Liabilities $170 $150 Long-term debt 598 790 Total Liabilities $768 $940 Common stock 554 498 Retained earnings Total Equity Total liab.& equity 163 $227 717 $725 $1,485 $1,665