a) Draw the four isomers of C5H12O that can be oxidized to an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C5H12O that can be oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C5H12O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.

a) Draw the four isomers of C5H12O that can be oxidized to an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C5H12O that can be oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C5H12O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23QE

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

a) Draw the four isomers of C₅H₁₂O that can be oxidized
to an aldehyde.

(b) Draw the three isomers of C₅H₁₂O that can be
oxidized to a ketone.

(c) Draw the isomers of C₅H₁₂O that cannot
be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer
that is an alcohol.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

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