a) Describe the state of the international market for goods Y and X at an international relative price of P4, i.e., is there an excess supply, excess demand, or equilibrium in the market for goods Y and X? b) Based on your answer in part a, what must happen to the price of X relative to the price of Y? c) Based on b, in which direction must the line labeled P4 in Fig. 4.4 move? d) What is the state of the market at an international relative price of P5?
Q: Use the table below to answer the following questions. Expenditure $B Consumption 1440 Investment…
A: Aggregate expenditure is the sum of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports.…
Q: In an open-market operation, the Fed buys $15 million of government bonds from individual investors.…
A: Open-market operations are a key tool used by the Federal Reserve (Fed) to regulate the money supply…
Q: Suppose your classmate Gilberto offers you a wager: He will choose a playing card at random from a…
A: Risk aversion is a concept of behavioral economics that analyzes the tendency of people with risk…
Q: Below is a table representing the percentage share of money income for households before direct…
A: Lorenz curve is the graphical representation of the income inequality or wealth inequality in the…
Q: Average Cost The total daily cost (in dollars) of producing a mountain bikes is given by C(x)…
A: The total daily cost is :
Q: 3. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the weekly market for handbags in…
A: Conclusion:**Since the price elasticity of demand (Ed) is greater than the price elasticity of…
Q: A consumer has 4 units of x and 1 unit of y. The price of x is 3, and the price of y is 6. Suppose…
A: Utility function : U = xyEndowment : x = 4 , y =1 Price of x = 3 , Price of y = 6 Endowment…
Q: 3. A firm has fixed cost of $90.00 and variable costs as indicated in the table below. Complete the…
A: Costs refers to the expenses that incur in the process of production of goods or services. There are…
Q: 3. The effect of changes in the money supply The following diagram represents the money market in…
A: The United States central bank is known as the Federal Reserve System. It conducts U.S economic…
Q: 4. Individual Problems 20-4 Suppose that every driver faces a 3% probability of an automobile…
A: The actuarially fair insurance policy is one in which the total premium paid equals to the total…
Q: (monopoly)
A: A monopoly marketplace refers to a marketplace structure characterized by the presence of an…
Q: Which of the following does NOT accurately describe inflation rates? Question 3Answer a. They can…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the statement that does not accurately describe the…
Q: c. The more schooling a person has, the more income he or she will earn, since education increases a…
A: Signaling Model: This is an economic theory that suggests education serves as a signal to potential…
Q: Compute the consumer surplus with D(q) the demand curve and S(q) be the supply curve, both defined…
A: The demand function is given asThe supply function is given as The value of A is 78.
Q: Given the demand equation find the point elasticity at q = 450. n = Describe the demand: ? p = 550…
A: Demand measures the willingness and the ability of the individual to pay for the commodity. The…
Q: We are evaluating a project that costs $2,190,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value.…
A: Project cost = $2,190,000Useful life = 8 yearsDepreciation = 2190000 / 8 = $273,750Sales = 91,200…
Q: None
A: Stagflation is a state of the economy marked by elevated prices and a slow pace of growth,…
Q: You live 2 periods. You are born with nothing and you must die with nothing. In period 1 you have…
A: Consumption refers to the use of goods and services by households. It is an essential concept in…
Q: If a single firm with constant marginal costs of £8 monopolizes a market with a demand of Q=100-2P…
A: Consumer and producer surplus is a concept related to economic welfare. Higher consumer surplus is…
Q: power of the financial sector with some of the "Occupy Wall Street" protesters in the fall of 2011.…
A: Since you have posted independent questions, according to the guidelines, only the first question is…
Q: Exercise 1.12. Consider the following game. There is a club with three members: Ann, Bob and Carla.…
A: Game theory alludes to a type of mathematical discipline commonly applied to the analysis of…
Q: 15. Which of the following statements about the 'Stag Hunt' game is true? (a) The pure strategy Nash…
A: The Stag Hunt game basically refers to a two-player game where every player can decide or choose to…
Q: Which of the following are leakages from the circular flow of income? a. Savings, taxes, and imports…
A: The issue here needs to be distinguished as to what set of items are seen as spillage in the salary…
Q: explain this slide in regards to green economy. i need atleast 2 minutes of talking points with key…
A: Ecotourism is a travel philosophy that emphasises exploring natural regions responsibly. It seeks to…
Q: In Japan, suppose the CPI for the year 2010 is 150 and the CPI for 2011 is 135. Japan has…
A: The objective of the question is to determine whether Japan has experienced inflation or deflation…
Q: Compare three alternatives on the basis of their capitalized costs at /= 9.00% per year and select…
A: Capitalized cost (CC) refers to the PW (present worth) of an alternative that is going to last…
Q: You are Brandon Johnson. The city needs money. You are contemplating 2 sources of revenue: levying…
A: The objective of the question is to understand the demand curves for gas and CTA fare, calculate…
Q: Select the sentence that should not be used to support a claim. Our office…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the sentence that should not be used to support a…
Q: 3. A firm has fixed cost of $90.00 and variable costs as indicated in the table below. Complete the…
A: Total cost(TC) is the sum of variable cost(TVC) and fixed cost(TFC). TVC is the cost incurred on…
Q: a. Show that there are values of v and y that can generate any social ordering of the income…
A: Utility function is a mathematical representation used in economics to quantify the options of an…
Q: What is this firm's marginal revenue from the 50th unit? MR(50) = $ What is this firm's marginal…
A: The competitive market refers to market where a large number of buyers and sellers exist in the…
Q: Refer to Figure 13.1. Suppose demand is Q = 10000 - 1000P and marginal cost is constant at MC=6.…
A: A perfectly competitive market is a theoretical market structure in which a large number of firms…
Q: Average Annual Rates Standard Deviation T-Bills Inflation Real T-Bill T-Bills Inflation Full sample…
A: Introduction:T-bill or Treasury bill is a short term debt obligation issued by the US Department of…
Q: 11. Achieving lower pollution Suppose a politician is critical of a government pollution permit…
A: The political candidate's argument disputes with standard economic idea because tradable pollution…
Q: That's right! To do expansionary fiscal policy, we decrease taxes. Our economists estimate that…
A: MPC is marginal propensity to consume. It is the change in consumption due to the change in income…
Q: In a competitive market, suppose the introduction of a new technology in the production of electric…
A: The problem is to analyze how the introduction of cost-reducing and speed-enhancing technology in…
Q: $300. A 14. The government has exercised control over monopoly practices since the passage of the…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the legislative act that marked the beginning of…
Q: At a The
A: An investment or project's annual costs are assessed using Equivalent Annual Cost( EUAC) which…
Q: explain this slide in regards to a green economy. i need about 1 minute of talking points in…
A: The National Program of Biological Corridors in Costa Rica is a prime example of how to actively…
Q: Economics: Marshall's concept of the "representative firm is based on the assumption of: a) Perfect…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 3. A firm has fixed cost of $90.00 and variable costs as indicated in the table below. Complete the…
A: The cost is defined as the expenditure that a firm or business has to bear on producing a good or…
Q: The Canadian Government has a long history of encouraging and supporting the ventures of the…
A: Employment refers to the state of having paid work or being engaged in an occupation or job role for…
Q: Mainland-Taiwanese economic relations continue to improve as both have entered ending many…
A: The issue is to distinguish the association or idea that is generally applicable to the setting of…
Q: Explain the law of Wages Theorem on diagram
A: Important factors of production are land, capital, labor and entrepreneurship. Wage or salary is the…
Q: Output Price Total Cost 0 $300 $250 1 275 260 2 250 290 3 225 350 4 200 5 175 500 680 Refer to the…
A: A monopoly is a market structure where there is a single seller in the market.The seller sells a…
Q: 3. A firm has fixed cost of $90.00 and variable costs as indicated in the table below. Complete the…
A: The fixed cost(TFC) of the given firm is $90. The total variable costs(TVC) at various total…
Q: Exercise 1.12. Consider the following game. There is a club with three members: Ann, Bob and Carla.…
A: Disclaimer- “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first three question for you…
Q: An increase in the price level shifts the AE curve A. downward and shifts the AD curve leftward. B.…
A: The aggregate expenditure (AE) model depicts the level of spending in an economy to the level of…
Q: B. One Good, Two Factor Mobility Model. In the diagram below show how free trade in both unskilled…
A: The factor price equalization theory states that free trade results in the equalization of the…
Q: During 2001, many European markets for mobile phones reached saturation. Because of this, mobile…
A: The optimization model aims to minimize costs associated with routing call-minutes through carriers.…
Step by step
Solved in 6 steps with 58 images
- The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 Sa 8 X 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no Import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and Imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €3 is levied against each Imported baseball cap. c. After the tariff is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff Is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap) 65 3₂Based on Figure 1, choose the correct statement. Assume that Nation 2 a small country and imposes a tariff on imports of X. Figure 1. Partial equilibrium analysis effects of a tariff in Nation 2 P,($) Ars 0 |A C 10 J 'M *- 20 30 40 50 60 D, 70 80 1) Nation 2 faces a perfectly inelastic import supply at the world price of Pw = 2 and it can import any quantity of X. 2) Nation 2 faces a perfectly elastic import supply at the world price of Pw = 2 and it can import any quantity of X. 3) Nation 2 faces a perfectly elastic export supply at the world price of Pw = 1 and it can import any quantity of X. 4) Nation 2 faces a perfectly inelastic export supply at the world price of Pw = 1 and it can import any quantity of X.What would be the effect of ANWR production on the world price of oil given that ɛ = - 0.50, 1 = 0.40, the pre-ANWR daily world production of oil is Q, = 82 million barrels per day, the pre-ANWR world price is p, = $100 per barrel, and daily ANWR production would be 0.8 million barrels per day? For simplicity, assume that the supply and demand curves are linear and that the introduction of ANWR oil would cause a parallel shift in the world supply curve to the right by 0.8 million barrels per day. Determine the long-run linear demand function that is consistent with pre-ANWR world output and price. The long-run demand function is Q = 123 – 0.41p`. Determine the long-run linear supply function that is consistent with pre-ANWR world output and price. The long-run supply function is Q = 49.2 + 0.328p`. Determine the post-ANWR long-run linear supply function. The long-run supply function with ANWR oil production is Q= 50 + 0.328p'. Use the demand curve and the post-ANWR supply function to…
- The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps In the country of Spaln. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 9. 8. 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €3 and there are no Import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are Indifferent between domestic and Imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestc consumers? 10 O thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be Imported? 80 thousand Now suppose a tariff of €2 is levied agalnst each Imported baseball cap. C. After the taniff is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? 20 thousand d. After the tariff Is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be Imported? 60 thousand Price (€ per cap)QUESTION 24 Figure 8.1 depicts the supply and demand schedules of calculators for Greece, a "small" country that is unable to affect the world price. Greece's supply and demand schedules of calculators are respectively depicted by SG and DG Assume that Greece imports calculators from either Germany or France. Suppose Germany is the world's low-cost producer who can supply calculators to Greece at $20 per unit, while France can supply calculators at $30 per unit. Figure 8.1. Effects of a Customs Union 70 40 88 10 O 2 3 S 7 Quantity of Cataton Consider Figure 8.1. Suppose Greece had formed a customs union with Germany, rather than France. The value of the trade diversion effect would be: a. $5 b. $15 C. SO d. $3 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All AneThe following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for wheat in Bolivia. Bolivia is open to international trade of wheat without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of wheat is $260 per bushel and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of wheat and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associat with international trade in wheat. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Wheat in Bolivia 530 I Price (Dollars per bushal) 500 Supply 470 470 Domestic Demand (Thousands of…
- Suppose the demand and the supply for lumber (harvested wood processed in a sawmill) used for construction in Australia are given byQD =100 – 2PQS = 1/2PAssume also that the market is perfectly competitive.Suppose the lumber market described was closed to the rest of the world. Now it opens to trade and the world price of lumber is 20. Compute the equilibrium price, quantity supplied by domestic producers, and quantity demanded by domestic consumers.2.Use a demand and supply graph to show how consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus change with international trade.3. Now suppose that Country A is a major exporter of lumber to Australia and in an effort to impose sanctions on Country A, Australia imposes a tariff of t=10 on all lumber imported into Australia. Use a graph of supply and demand to show how the tariff changes consumer, producer and total surplus.4. Calculate the equilibrium price, quantity produced and demanded domestically, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss.The following graph shows the supply and demand curves of gloves for Portugal. Germany and France supply gloves to Portugal at a price of $2 and $3, respectively. The green line indicates a 100% nondiscriminatory tariff on Portugal's glove imports. PRICE (Dollars per pair of gloves) 10 9 O 8 2 1 0 ☐ 0 □ 2 ☐ 4 O ☐ O ☐ O 6 ☐ O ☐ O 8 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Pairs of gloves) Suppose Portugal forms a customs union with France. □ C 16 The customs union results in the trade creation effect of $ 0 Stariff SE F SG O 18 20 (?) and the trade diversion effect of $ If, instead, Portugal forms a customs union with Germany, the result will be a by an amount equal to a effect of $ The overall welfare of Portugal customs union. The welfare of Portugal willThe following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $520 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 835 800 765 730 695 660 625 590 555 520 485 Domestic Demand 0 40 Domestic Supply P₁ W 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) A tariff set at this level would raise $ ? If Guatemala is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 80 tons of oranges to help…
- The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Guatemala. The world price (Pw ) of soybeans is $520 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 880 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 840 800 760 720 680 640 600 560 P 520 480 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 06 100 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) If Guatemala is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import| tons of soybeans. Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of soybeans to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ in…On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 Q1200 800 400 0 0 40 S. K D K Pw 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for Kazakhstan's grape import quota is $ Price with Quota A Change in PS Quota Rents DWL (?) In the previous graph, use the green area (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents the effect of the quota on domestic producer surplus (PS) relative to domestic producer surplus under free trade. Use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area that represents the quota rents. Finally, use the black areas (plus symbol) to indicate…The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $535 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply/ 75 CUANTITY (Tone of soytears Focus D 國 nere to search TX 器 投 孔