Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Integrated Concepts An ultracentrifuge accelerates from rest to 100,000 rpm in 2.00 min. (a) What is its angular acceleration in rad/s2? (b) What is the tangential acceleration of a point 9.50 cm from the axis of rotation? (c) What is the radial acceleration in m/s2 and multiples of g of this point at full rpm?arrow_forwardA rope of negligible mass is wrapped around a 225 kg solid cylinder of radius 0.400 m. The cylinder is suspended several meters off the ground with its axis oriented horizontally, and turns on that axis without friction, (a) If a 75.0-kg man takes hold of the free end of the rope and falls under the force of gravity, what is his acceleration? (b) What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder? (c) if the mass of the rope were not neglected, what would happen to the angular acceleration of the cylinder as the man falls?arrow_forwardThe dung beetle is known as one of the strongest animals for its size, often forming balls of dung up to 10 times their own mass and rolling them to locations where they can be buried and stored as food. A typical dung ball formed by the species K. nigroaeneus has a radius of 2.00 cm and is rolled by the beetle at 6.25 cm/s. (a) What is the rolling balls angular speed? (b) How many full rotations are required if the beetle rolls the ball a distance of 1.00 m?arrow_forward
- A shaft is turning at angular speed at time t = 0. Thereafter, its angular acceleration is given by =A=Bt (a) Find the angular speed of the shaft at time t. (b) Through what angle does it turn between t = 0 and t?arrow_forwardHuman centrifuges are used to train military pilots and astronauts in preparation for high-g maneuvers. A trained, fit person wearing a g-suit can withstand accelerations up to about 9g (88.2 m/s2) without losing consciousness, (a) If a human centrifuge has a radius of 4.50 m, what angular speed results in a centripetal acceleration of 9g? (b) What linear speed would a person in the centrifuge have at this acceleration?arrow_forwardSuppose when Earth was created, it was not rotating. However, after the application of a uniform torque after 6 days, it was rotating at 1 rev/day. (a) What was the angular acceleration during the 6 days? (b) What torque was applied to Earth during this period? (c) What force tangent to Earth at its equator would produce this torque?arrow_forward
- During a very quick stop, a car decelerates at 7.00 m/s2. (a) What is the angular acceleration of its 0.280-m-radius tires, assuming they do not slip on the pavement? (b) How many revolutions do the tires make before coming to rest, given their initial angular velocity is 95.0 rad/s? (c) How long does the car take to stop completely? (d) What distance does the car travel in this time? (e) What was the car's initial velocity? (f) Do the values obtained seem reasonable, considering that this stop happens very quickly?arrow_forwardAn electric sander consisting of a rotating disk of mass 0.7 kg and radius 10 cm rotates at 15 rev/sec. When applied to a rough wooden wall the rotation rate decreases by 20 . (a) What is the final rotational kinetic energy of the rotating disk? (a) How much has its rotational kinetic energy decreased?arrow_forwardAn ultracentrifuge accelerates from to 100,000 rpm in 2.00 min. (a) What is the average angular acceleration in rad/s2 ? (b) What is the tangential acceleration of a point 9.50 cm from the axis of rotation? (c) What is the centripetal acceleration in m/s2 and multiples of g of this point at full rpm? (d) What is the total distance travelled by a point 9.5 cm from the axis of totation of the ultracentrifuge?arrow_forward
- A grindstone increases in angular speed uniformly from 4.00 rad/s to 12.0 rad/s in 4.00 s. (a) Calculate the grindstones angular acceleration. (b) Through what angle does it turn during that time? (See Section 7.2.)arrow_forwardDuring a 6.0-s time interval, a fly-wheel with a constant angular acceleration turns through 500 radians that acquire an angular velocity of 100 rad/s. (a) What is the angular velocity at the beginning of the 6.0 s? (b) What is the angular acceleration of the fly-wheel?arrow_forward(a) What is the period of rotation of Earth in seconds? (b) What is the angular velocity of Earth? (c) Given that Earth has a radius of 6.4106 m at its equator, what is the linear velocity at Earth's surface?arrow_forward
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