ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- For each of the following cases, determine whether the firm should (A) Use more labor and less capital, or (B) Use more capital and less labor. 1. The marginal rate of technical substitution is 2 (i.e., the marginal product of labor is twice the marginal product of capital) and the input price ratio is 3 (i.e., a unit of labor costs three times as much as a unit of capital) 2. The marginal rate of technical substitution is 2 (i.e., the marginal product of labor is twice the marginal product of capital) and the input price ratio is 1 (i.e., a unit of labor costs the same as a unit of capital) 3. The marginal rate of technical substitution is initially equal to the input price ratio, but the firm's machines depreciate, so that the marginal product of capital decreases. 4. The marginal rate of technical substitution is initially equal to the input price ratio, but the firm successfully negotiates a lower rate of rent for their machines, so that the price of capital decreases. 5. The…arrow_forwardUncertain which options match each blank: a. Decreases, and therefore the curve shifts down b. Is unaffected, and therefore the curve does not shift c. Increases, and therefore the curve shifts uparrow_forwardThe marginal utility of additional units of a product tends to: Go up Go down Remain constant There is no marginal utility beyond the first unit.arrow_forward
- The activity driver for the packing activity is the number of packing hours. Product A uses 50 packing hours and Product B uses 150 packing hours. Calculate the consumption ratios for each product. Group of answer choices 0.3; 0.7 1; 3 0.25; 0.75 0.215; 0.785arrow_forwardPlease no written by hand and no image As producers increase their output, generally the factors of production will become less productive and therefore more costly for each additional unit. This explains the law of diminishing marginal utility income effect substitution effect law of supply law of demandarrow_forwardConstrained Optimization: Cobb-Douglas Production Function:1. Based from the factor shares of the two inputs, what will happen to the number of output if it the firm decides to triple both the amount of labor and capital?2. State the optimization problem of the firm.3. Solve for the formulas of the Marginal Product of Labor (MPL), and Marginal product ofCapital (MPK)4. Using your knowledge of the tangency condition in Producer’s theory, find the combinationof K and L that the firm should use to produce the maximum possible output. Do not solvethe problem using the Lagrangian method.Note: The tangency conditions just states that the slope of the production function must beequal to the slope of the isocost function.5. What is the maximum possible output that the firm could earn given the constraint it faces?arrow_forward
- Production. Assume a production with two variable inputs (L, K). Show graphically the following and explain: (a) fixed-proportions production function (b) inputs are perfect substitutesarrow_forwardExplain the logic behind the economist's quip that " there is no such thing as a free lunch."arrow_forwardPlease help me find the marginal rate of substitution.arrow_forward
- Macmillan Learning At your local family fun center, miniature golf is $12 per person for unlimited rounds in a day, while each go-kart session is $8. Given this information, calculate the cost of the following. Total cost of 0 rounds of golf: $ Total cost of 2 rounds of golf: $ Total cost of 0 go-kart sessions: $ Total cost of 2 go-kart sessions: $ 11 Total cost of 1 round of golf: $ Total cost of 3 rounds of golf: $ Total cost of 1 go-kart session: $ #00 Total cost of 3 go-kart sessions: $arrow_forwardThe slope of an isocost line measures Answer choices The marginal rate of technical substitution The marginal rate of substitution the optimal combination of inputs the ratio of the prices of the inputsarrow_forward
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