A cylinder in a car engine takes V1 = 0.045 m3 of air into the chamber at 300 C and at 1 atm pressure. The piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V1/9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P1 ). A. What is the new temperature of the air?

A cylinder in a car engine takes V1 = 0.045 m3 of air into the chamber at 300 C and at 1 atm pressure. The piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V1/9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P1 ). A. What is the new temperature of the air?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter16: Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A 0.75kg sample of gaseous monatomic Helium (He) has an rms velocity of 2500m/s in an insulated…

Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the density of molecules (which are mostly single atoms) can be…

Q: Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a driver inflates an automobile tire to a gauge pressure…

Q: (a) What is the number of molecules per cubic meter in air at 20C and at a pressure of 1.0 atm (=…

Q: (a) A tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 6.15 atm and a temperature of 26.0°C.…

A: Given: A tank contain one mole of nitrogen gas at Initial temperature , Ti = 26.0°C IInitial…

Q: A gas is initially at 0°C and compressed to 1/4 of the initial volume at constant pressure. What is…

A: Given data :- initial temperature T1 = 0°C = 273 + 0 = 273 K final volume V2 = V1/4 where V1 is the…

Q: Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a driver inflates an automobile tire to a gauge pressure…

Q: n = 3.5 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.056 m3. The initial…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 5.90 atm and a temperature of 22.5°C. (a) If the gas is…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

A: The number of moles of the gas is n = 0.180 mol. The initial and final temperature of the gas is Ti…

Q: (a) A tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 5.10 atm and a temperature of 27.5°C.…

A: (a) (given) Pressure on a tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas = 5.10 atm And a temperature = 27.5…

Q: 2.5 molmol of monatomic gas A initially has 4800 JJ of thermal energy. It interacts with 2.9 molmol…

Q: A container holds 1.0 g of oxygen at a pressure of 8.0 atm.a. How much heat is required to increase…

A: (a) The heat required to increase the temperature by 100oC of 1.0 g of oxygen at the constant…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

A: (a)The work done on the gas is given by

Q: Oxygen for patients is kept in tanks at a pressure of 6.6 (\times\) 10(^6\) \(\rm Pa\) and a…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: An automobile tire contains 3730 in3 of air at 32 psig and 80 °F. (a) What mass of air is in the…

Q: A quantity of ideal gas at 10.0C and 100 kPa occupies a volume of 2.50 m3. (a) How many moles of…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 5.90 atm and a temperature of 24.5°C. (a) If the gas is…

A: number of moles of oxygen gas = 1 Initial pressure (P) = 5.90 atm Initial temperature (T) = 24.5oC =…

Q: An ideal gas in a closed container of constant volume is warmed until its pressure doubles. The gas…

A: SOlution: given that P1 = P P2 = 2P T1 = 100 C

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

A: (a) Convert the temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin. Therefore,

Q: B: A sample of hydrogen gas was found to have pressure of 125 kPa when the temperature was 23°C.…

Q: A roast turkey is taken from an oven when its temperature has reached 185°F and is placed on a table…

A: A roast turkey is taken from an oven when its temperature has reached 185°F and is placed on a table…

Q: (a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil…

A: Values given in the question are as follow; Qt=2.80×107 J∆Tw=80°CLv=2256×103Jkg∆Ts=200 °Ccw=4186 Jkg…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

Q: (a) How many molecules are present in a sample of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 2.70 cm3,…

A: It is given that, V=2.70 cm3=2.70×10-6 m3T=20oC=293 KR=8.314 J/(mol.K)P=1.013×105 PaP'=1.60 ✕ 10-11…

Q: n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.125 m3. Part (a) The…

A: Given data: The number of moles is n=3.9 moles. The volume of chamber is V=0.125 m3. The initial…

Q: The pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer is 0.700 atm at 100°C and 0.512 atm at 0°C. (a)…

Q: A tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 5.20 atm and a temperature of 24.5°C. The…

A: Given data: Pressure, P=5.20 atm Temperature, T1=24.50C=24.5+273 K=297.5 K

Q: Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a driver inflates an automobile tire to a gauge pressure…

A: (a) At constant volume, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. The temperature…

Q: cylinder with a diameter of 5.64 cm has a movable piston attached to a spring as shown in Figure…

A: Given Diameter of cylinder d = 5.64 cm = 5.64 × 10-2 m Initial volume V1 = 1.32 L Initial pressure…

Q: b. A spherical metal ball with initial temperature of 150°C is placed outside where the temperature…

A: This question is based on Newton's law of cooling.

Q: (a) How much heat does it take to increase the temperature of 2.50 mol of a diatomic ideal gas by…

Q: The temperature inside a supernova explosion is said to be 2.00×1013 K . (a) What would the…

Q: What is the r.m.s. speed of the oxygen molecules at 20°c? a. 487 m/s b. 478 m/s C. 748 m/s d. 784…

Q: A gas burner transfers 8.70 x 105J into a block of ice of mass 1.67kg and an original temperature of…

Q: Gas in a container is at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a volume of 5.0 m³. (a) What is the work done on…

A: Presure 1 atm= 101325 pa Work done on gas W = P. dV dV= V2 - V1 V2= FINAL VOLUME V1= INITIAL VOLUME…

Q: You have a container of neon (Ne) gas at 290 K. The volume of the container is 0.1 m3 and the…

A: Ideal gas law is as follows; PV=NkT…

Q: what is the kinetic energy per unit volume in an ideal gas at P=1.20 atm? b) what is the kinetic…

A: Kinetic energy of gas = (3/2)nRT n = number of moles R = gas constant T = absolute temperature

Q: (a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0oC car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0 L volume?…

Q: (a) How many molecules are present in a sample of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 2.30 cm3,…

A: This question is based on Thermal properties of matter topic. Ideal gas equation gives a relation…

Question

A cylinder in a car engine takes V₁ = 0.045 m³ of air into the chamber at 30⁰ C and at 1 atm pressure. The piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V₁/9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P₁ ). A. What is the new temperature of the air?

A cylinder in a car engine takes V, = 0.045 m of air into the chamber at 30. C and at 1 atm pressure. The
piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V./9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P)
What is the new temperature of the air?
1.
а.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 5 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Two small containers, each with a volume of 1.00 102cm3, contain helium gas at 0C and 1.00 atm pressure. The two containers are joined by a small open tube of negligible volume, allowing gas to flow from one container to the other. What common pressure will exist in the two containers if the temperature of one container is raised to 1.00 102 C while the other container is kept at 0C?
(a) Show that the density of an ideal gas occupying a volume V is given by = PM/KT, where M is the molar mass. (b) Determine the density of oxygen gas at atmospheric pressure and 20.0C.
(a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0 cc car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0-L volume? (b) What will its gauge pressure be if you add 1.00 L of gas originally at atmospheric pressure and 25.0 ? Assume the temperature remains at 25.0 cc and the volume remains constant.
(a) If the partial pressure of water vapor is 8.05 torr, what is the dew point? (760 torr = I atm 101, 325 Pa) (b) On a warn day when the air temperature is 35 and the dew point is 25 , what are the partial of the water in the air and the relative humidity?
Which of the assumptions below is not made in the kinetic theory of gases? (a) The number of molecules is very large. (b) The molecules obey Newtons laws of motion. (c) The forces between molecules are long range. (d) The gas is a pure substance. (e) The average separation between molecules is large compared to their dimensions. (f) of (his account are correct statements necessary for a clear and complete explanation? (ii) Which are correct statements that are not necessary to account for the higher thermometer reading? (iii) Which are incorrect statements?
A deepsea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level, where dry air contains 20.9% oxygen and has a total pressure of 1.01105N/m2. (a) What is me partial pressure of oxygen at sea level? (b) If the diver breathes a gas mixture at a pressure of 2.00106N/m2, what percent oxygen should it be to have the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level?
A hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an internal capacity of 2.000 L at 20.0C. It is completely filled with turpentine at 20.0C. The turpentine and the aluminum cylinder are then slowly warmed together to 80.0C. (a) How much turpentine overflows? (b) What is the volume of the turpentine remaining in the cylinder at 80.0C? (c) If the combination with this amount of turpentine is then cooled back to 20.0C, how far below the cylinders rim does the turpentines surface recede?
If 3.8 molesof an ideal gas is at a temperature of65°Cand contained in a0.27ˍm³volume, then what isthe pressure on the walls of the container due to the gas?(Use8.314J/mol⋅K.). 5.A.68300ˍPaD.39550ˍPaB.20460ˍPaE.69470ˍPaC.48640ˍPaF.29780ˍPa
8 Ifl have 21 moles of gas held at a pressure of 78 atm and a temperature of 900 K, what is the volume of the gas? a. 18.89L b. 20.0L C. 17.89L d. 16.89 9. Which of the following variable is not nart of the ideal gan
1. The time required for peanut oil to flow between the two marks on the Ostwald pipette was 2,400 sec and 120 sec for water at 25°C. The ρ of peanut oil is 2.5 and that of water is 0.997. The η of water is 0.8904 cp at this temperature. What is the kinematic viscosity of peanut oil? a. 0.04 cstokes b. 17.86 cstokes c. 2.84 cstokes d. None of the choices e. 22.33 cstokes 2. Calculate the amount of sodium chloride to be added in a 100 mL solution of 1% drug solution with L iso value of 2.2 ˚C/M. MW = 216.32 g/mol using Freezing point depression method. a. 1.45 g b. 0.73 g c. 0.88 g d. 1.77 g
It is known that 28 g of a certain ideal gas occupy 26.4 liters at standard conditions (0° C, 1 atm). The volume occupied by 42 g of this gas at standard conditions (in liters) is: a. 22.4 b. 14.9 c. 33.4 d. more data are needed e. 39.6
A gas storage tank of fixed volume V contains N molecules of an ideal gas at temperature T. The pressure at kelvin temperature T is 20 MPa. molecules are removed and the temperature changed to 27T. What is the new pressure of the gas? O 10 MPa O B. 15 MPa OC. 30 MPa OD. 40 MPa