College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 32-kg block is pulled along the ground for a distance of 4.9 m by a 57 N force at an angle of 21 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.21. a) Find the work done (in J) by the applied force. b) Find the work done (in J) by the normal force exerted by the ground. c) Find the work done (in J) by the force of gravity.arrow_forwardAn airplane flies 140 km at a constant altitude in a direction north of east. A wind is blowing that results in a net horizontal force on the plane due to the air of 2.40 kN in a direction 10.0° south of west. How much work is done by the air on the plane? Group of answer choices: A) -1.15 × 108 J B) -3.15 × 108 J C) 0.985 × 108 J D) -257 × 108 J E) 257 × 108 Jarrow_forwardA sledge loaded with bricks has a total mass of 18.7 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope inclined at 20.3° above the horizontal. The sledge moves a distance of 19.9 m on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sledge and surface is 0.500. (a) What is the tension in the rope? (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sledge? kJ (c) What is the mechanical energy lost due to friction? k]arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 3.00 kg is pushed a distance d = 6.30 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle 0 = 21.0° below the horizontal as shown in the figure below. m (a) Determine the work done on the block by the applied force. (b) Determine the work done on the block by the normal force exerted by the table. (c) Determine the work done on the block by the force of gravity. (d) Determine the work done by the net force on the block. Jarrow_forwardA sledge loaded with bricks has a total mass of 18.6 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope inclined at 20.8° above the horizontal. The sledge moves a distance of 20.9 m on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sledge and surface is 0.500. (a) What is the tension in the rope? (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sledge? kJ (c) What is the mechanical energy lost due to friction? kJarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed d = 2.80 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 15.0 N directed at an angle 8 = 25.0° below the horizontal as shown in the figure below. m (a) Determine the work done by the applied force. (b) Determine the work done by the normal force exerted by the table. (c) Determine the work done by the force of gravity. J (d) Determine the work done by the net force on the block.arrow_forward
- A sledge loaded with bricks has a total mass of 18.8 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope inclined at 19.0° above the horizontal. The sledge moves a distance of 20.5 m on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sledge and surface is 0.500. (a) What is the tension in the rope? N (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sledge? kJ (c) What is the mechanical energy lost due to friction? k]arrow_forwardThe (non-conservative) force propelling a 1.40 x 103-kg car up a mountain road does 6.90 x 106 J of work on the car. The car starts from rest at sea level and has a speed of 28.0 m/s at an altitude of 2.40 x 102 m above sea level. Obtain the work done on the car by the combined forces of friction and air resistance, both of which are non-conservative forces. Number Unitsarrow_forwardA sled plus passanger with total mass m=55.5 kg is pulled a distance d=22.2 m across a horizontal, snow-packed surface for which the coefficient of kinetic friction is uk=0.155. The pulling force is constant and makes an angle θ=30.7 degrees above horizontal. The sled moves at constant velocity. a) Write an expression for the work done by the pulling force in terms of m, g (acceleration due to gravity), θ, uk, and d. b) What is the work done by the pulling force, in joules? c) Write an expression for the work done on the sled by friction in terms of m, g (acceleration due to gravity), θ, uk, and d. d) What is the work done on the sled by friciton, in joules? e) The work done by the normal force is _____ and the work done by gravity is _____. (Blanks are either negative, zero, or positive) f) What is the net work, in joules, done on the sled?arrow_forward
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