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A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m³ holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 325 K. The gas is now compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0377 m³. Find (a) the final pressure and (b) the final temperature of the gas. 3. (a) Calculate the change in entropy when a 0.125-kg chunk of ice melts at 0°C. Assume the melting occurs reversibly. (b) Suppose heat is now drawn reversibly from the 0° meltwater, causing a decrease in entropy of 112 J/K. How much ice freezes in the process?

A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m³ holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 325 K. The gas is now compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0377 m³. Find (a) the final pressure and (b) the final temperature of the gas. 3. (a) Calculate the change in entropy when a 0.125-kg chunk of ice melts at 0°C. Assume the melting occurs reversibly. (b) Suppose heat is now drawn reversibly from the 0° meltwater, causing a decrease in entropy of 112 J/K. How much ice freezes in the process?

College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m³ holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 325 K. The gas is now compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0377 m³. Find (a) the final pressure and (b) the final temperature of the gas. 3. (a) Calculate the change in entropy when a 0.125-kg chunk of ice melts at 0°C. Assume the melting occurs reversibly. (b) Suppose heat is now drawn reversibly from the 0° meltwater, causing a decrease in entropy of 112 J/K. How much ice freezes in the process? Problems in modern physics 1. Find the surface temperature of Rigel (the Orion's brightest star), given that its radiation peak occurs at a frequency of 1.17 * 10¹ Hz! 2. Suppose the maximum speed of a 1.9 kg mass attached to a spring with a force constant of 17 is 0.81 (a) Find the frequency of oscillation. (b) What is total energy of this mass spring system (e) Determine the size of one quantum of energy in this system.
Transcribed Image Text:A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m³ holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 325 K. The gas is now compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0377 m³. Find (a) the final pressure and (b) the final temperature of the gas. 3. (a) Calculate the change in entropy when a 0.125-kg chunk of ice melts at 0°C. Assume the melting occurs reversibly. (b) Suppose heat is now drawn reversibly from the 0° meltwater, causing a decrease in entropy of 112 J/K. How much ice freezes in the process? Problems in modern physics 1. Find the surface temperature of Rigel (the Orion's brightest star), given that its radiation peak occurs at a frequency of 1.17 * 10¹ Hz! 2. Suppose the maximum speed of a 1.9 kg mass attached to a spring with a force constant of 17 is 0.81 (a) Find the frequency of oscillation. (b) What is total energy of this mass spring system (e) Determine the size of one quantum of energy in this system.
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