A container having a volume of 5 m3 holds 8 moles of helium gas at 100°C. If the helium behaves like an ideal gas, the total energy of the system is (write your answer in kilo-joules, e.g. if the answer is 15,200 J, write 15.2)

A container having a volume of 5 m3 holds 8 moles of helium gas at 100°C. If the helium behaves like an ideal gas, the total energy of the system is (write your answer in kilo-joules, e.g. if the answer is 15,200 J, write 15.2)

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 65P: When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A 7.70-mole ideal gas system is maintained at a constant volume of 3.00 liters. If 1.40 x 102 J of…

A: Given that: Heat transferred, dQ=+1.40×102 JVolume of the gas, V=3.00 ltrMole number, n=7.70

Q: At room temperature, a single oxygen molecule, with mass of 5.31x10^-26 kg typically has a kinetic…

A: mass (m) = 5.31×10-26 kg kinetic energy of each molecule = 6.21×10-21 J

Q: A gas expands as shown. If the heat taken in during this process is 1.02x106 J and 1 atm = 1.01x105…

A: Given, 1 atm = 1.01x105 N.m-2 the heat taken in during this process is, ∆Q=1.02x106 J Work done W…

Q: If a gas in a cylinder pushes back a piston against a constant opposing pressure of 2.97 × 105…

Q: From what height should be dumped a body with mass of 3 kg, so that the amount of heat given off,…

Q: When 400 J of heat is slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10…

A: We know,

Q: When a gas expands adiabatically, it does work on its surroundings. But if there is no heat input to…

A: Adiabatic expansion: In thermodynamics where is process is discussed for the transfer of heat on…

Q: How much work is done by a pump to slowly compress, isothermally, 4.80 L of nitrogen at 0°C and 1.30…

A: Given, initial volume, Vi=4.8 L Final volume, Vf=1.2 L temperature, T=0°C=273.16 K Number of moles,…

Q: A container with an initial volume of 0.0607 m3 holds 2.45 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a…

A: The initial volume of a monatomic gas, Vi=0.0607 m3 The number of moles of a monatomic ideal gas,…

Q: A gasoline engine has a power output of 30 kW (40 hp) and an efficiency of 22% .Decide best due to…

A: As per guidelines, the first question has been answered.

Q: If a gas in a cylinder pushes back a piston against a constant opposing pressure of 3.86 × 105…

A: Constant Pressure (P) = 3.86×105 Pascals Change in volume (∆V) = 0.657 m3

Q: How much work is done by a pump to slowly compress, isothermally, 4.80 L of nitrogen at 0 °C and…

A: Given: V2=1.60 L V1=4.80 L P1=1.30 atm

Q: 2 kg of an ideal gas is heated at constant temperature of 25 centigrade until its volume changed…

A: The work done in isothermal process is given as W=RTlnV2V1…

Q: A tank with a pressure of 2.5 atm and a volume of 12 m³ is compressed at constant pressure to 1/4 of…

A: Pressure, p=2.5 atm Initial volume, v1=12 m³ Final volume, v2=3 m³

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.90 m3 to 3.50 m3 at a constant pressure of 2.20 ✕ 105 Pa. Find…

A: Given data The initial volume is: v1 = 1.90 m3 The final volume is: v2 = 3.50 m3 The constant…

Q: 0.5 moles of cinnamaldehyde gas that has an initial volume of ten liters expands under the following…

Q: The pressure of a gas inside a rigid 2.4 L cylinder is decreased from 4.8 atm to 3.4 atm. How much…

Q: A helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.250 atm and a volume of 8.0 liters. How much…

A: Absolute pressure is the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the absolute pressure…

Q: One gram of water (1 cm³) becomes 1671 cm3 of steam when boiled at a constant pressure of 1 atm…

Q: If I add 37,483 J of energy to an ideal gas inside a balloon, causing the internal energy to…

A: Given data The heat added inside the balloon is given as ∆Q=37483 J. The increase in internal…

Q: 3. 0.5 moles of cinnamaldehyde gas that has an initial volume of ten liters expands under the…

A: Given- number of moles n= 0.5 initial volume Vi = 10L Temperature, T= 185 °F Pressure, P= 800mmHg…

Q: A quantity of gas is confined to a cylinder with a movable piston. Then 1,300 J of heat is expelled…

A: Given Heat expelled (Q) = -1300 J Work done (w) = +900 J From first law of thermodynamics…

Q: When a gas expands from 4 litre to x litre at constant pressure of 2.5 atmosphere, the work done is…

A: Given data: Initial volume (V1) = 4 litre Final volume (V2) = x litre Work done (W) = 750 J…

Q: Find the work done on a system consisting of an ideal gas expanding from V0 to 2V0 along the path P…

Q: Consider a balloon of volume 2.0 m3 that contains 3.5 moles of helium gas at a temperature of 300 K.…

Q: 0.5 moles of cinnamaldehyde gas that has an initial volume of ten liters expands under the following…

Q: How would you describe the internal energy of a system in terms of the kinetic and potential energy…

A: Energy is a quantity that is conserved meaning that if you account for all the different forms of…

Q: Gas in a container increases its pressure from 1 atm to 3 atm while keeping its volume constant,…

A: Work done by a gas is equal to the area under the curve on pressure-volume graph. W = ∫ p.dV where,…

Q: Two moles of helium gas initially at 283 K and 0.44 atm are compressed isothermally to 0.94 atm.…

Q: The pressure of the gas inside a rigid 5 L container changes from 4 atm to 2 atm. How much work is…

A: Given Volume of the container is V=5 L Initial pressure is Pi=4 atm Final pressure is Pf=2 atm We…

Q: During some actual expansion and compression processes in piston–cylinder devices, the gases have…

A: The initial pressure,

Q: How much work is done when a piston is compressed from 7.71 L to 4.98 L under constant atmospheric…

A: Given, initial volume, Vi = 7.71 L final volume, Vf = 4.98 L pressure, atmospheric pressure, P = 1…

Q: 58.'A gas cylinder system similar to that described in this sectio has a volume of 1.80 X 10-3 m³ at…

A: Given: The intial volume and pressure is 1.8x10-3 m3 and 1.01x105 Pa. The final volume and pressure…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.70 m3 to 3.50 m3 at a constant pressure of 2.80 ✕ 105 Pa. Find…

A: Given : V1=1.70 m3V2=3.50 m3P=2.80×105 Pa (a) Work done on gas : W=PV2-V1 Plugging given values…

Q: The piston is compressed with gas in two ways - once isothermal, the second adiabatic. In which case…

A: The final pressure is higher in adiabatic process.

Q: 100 J of work is done in compressing a gas adiabatically. What is the change in internal energy of…

Q: Consider the given PV-diagram. From c to b, 40 J of heat is transferred from the gas. From b to a,…

A: In the given question, We have to calculate the work done by the gas from the cycle a to c, which is…

Q: Calculate the change in internal energy of 3.00 mol of helium gas when its temperature is increased…

Q: A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 273 K to 386 K.…

Q: A rubberized, cubic chamber was filled with butane gas and was expanded from 3.0L to 4.5L at a…

A: Given:during expansionfinal volume, Vf = 4.5 Linitial volume, Vi = 3.0Lpressure, P = 2.7 atmheat…

Q: How much work is Done when a piston is compressed from 7.68L to 2.88L under constant atmospheric…

A: Given data The initial volume is given as Vi = 7.68 L. The final volume is given as Vf = 2.88 L.…

Q: Show that the work done by an ideal gas during an adiabatic expansion is: W=(P1V1 - P2V2)/γ-1,…

Q: Find the work done by an ideal gas as it expands from point i to point j along the path shown in the…

Q: . 0.5 moles of cinnamaldehyde gas that has an initial volume of ten liters expands under the…

Q: If a gas in a cylinder pushes back a piston against a constant opposing pressure of 2.69 × 105…

A: Given Constant pressure is P=2.69x105 Pa Change in volume is ∆V=0.533 m3

Question

A container having a volume of 5 m³ holds 8 moles of helium gas at 100°C. If the helium behaves like an ideal gas, the total energy of the system is (write your answer in kilo-joules, e.g. if the answer is 15,200 J, write 15.2)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?
When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?
Consider the thermodynamic process, A->B->C->A shown above. The heat absorbed during A->B is 591J. If the change in internal energy during B->C is 4146J, What is the change in internal energy in SI units during C->A? Express only the number of your answer with 4 significant figures.
A gas is compressed inside a cylinder. An average force of 45 N acts to move the piston 4.7 m. During the compression, 85 J of heat are conducted away from the gas. What is the change in internal energy of the gas? Calculate answer to one decimal.
A gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 276 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path. A pressure-volume graph consists of points and line segments plotted on a coordinate plane, where the horizontal axis is V (liters)and the vertical axis is P (atm). Three points are plotted: point I at (2, 4) point A at (4, 4) point F at (4, 1) Line segments connect the three points to form a triangle. Arrows along the line segments point from I to A, from A to F, and from I to F. (a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? J (b) How much energy must be added to the gas by heat along the indirect path IAF?
The work done is blowing a soap bubble of radius (R) is (W). The work done in making the soap bubble of radius (2R) from the same soap solution is: W/4 W/2 (a) (c) (b) (d) 2W 4W
If I add 37,483 J of energy to an ideal gas inside a balloon, causing the internal energy to increase by 6,283 J, how much work is done on the environment by the gas as the balloon expands?
One mole of an ideal gas does 1700 J of work as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 × 105 Pa and volume of 0.039 m3. What was the initial volume of the gas, in cubic meters?
The formula for work in thermodynamics is given by PV=W. Suppose that at any pressure, P=h(V+Vo-1) where V is the volume and Vo is the initial volume. h and Vo are constants. If work is to be maximized, what is the correct expression of maximum work in terms of constants?
Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The volume of a cavern is 6.3 x 105 m³, 5 and the pressure of the air in it is 7.4 × 106 Pa. Assume that air is a diatomic ideal gas whose internal energy U is given by U = nRT. If one home uses 30.0 kWh of energy per day, how many homes could this internal energy serve for one day?
Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.2 atm and a volume of 7.0 m3. (a) What is the work done on the gas if it expands at constant pressure to twice its initial volume? (b) What is the work done on the gas if it is compressed at constant pressure to one-quarter of its initial volume?
The steam supplied to an engine liberates 5000 J of heat. If the engine efficiency is only 40 percent, to what height a body of mass 10 kg can be lifted using the work output from the engine?