ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The budget line shows the alternate combination of two goods which is affordable and can be purchased by the consumer. It is straight line and negatively sloped. On the the other hand, the indifference curve indicates the combination of two goods which gives the equal satisfaction to the consumer. It is convex to origin.
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- There are only two brands of tennis balls Tom purchases: "Wilson" and "Penn." The more he purchases of a ball, the lower the marginal utility of that ball. He spends all of his income and his marginal utility of a "Wilson" is 6 and his marginal utility of an "Penn" is 12. The price of a "Wilson" ball is $1 and the price of an "Penn" is $2. Which of the statements is true based on the above information? Question 19 options: Tom could increase his satisfaction by a) trading "Wilson" for "Penn." In equilibrium, Tom must give up b) three "Penn" balls for two "Wilson" balls. Tom can increase his satisfaction by c) doing nothing Tom would be willing to give up two d) "Penn" balls for one "Wilson" ball.arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Horatio consumes 20 fries and 12 shakes per week. The price of fries is $3 each and shakes are $5 each. 2.1 What is the amount of income allocated to shakes and fries consumption? 2.2 What is the price ratio (the price of shakes relative to the price of fries)? 2.3 If Horatio maximizes utility, what is the ratio of the marginal utility of shakes to the marginal utility of fries? (Hint: Start with the rule that you know and then use a bit of algebra.) 2.4 If the price of fries falls, will Horatio consume more fries, fewer fries, or the same amount of fries? Explain your answer using the rule of equal marginal utility per dollar, and include a rationale.arrow_forwardsketch a person’s indifference map and budget line for two goods, X on the horizontal axis and Y on the vertical axis. Mark the optimum consumption point. Now illustrate the following (you might need to draw a separate diagram for each): (a) A rise in the price of good X (a normal good), but no change in the price of good Y. (b) A shift in the person’s tastes from good Y to good X. (c) A fall in the person’s income and a fall in the price of good Y, with the result that the consumption of Y remains constant (but that of X falls).arrow_forward
- True or false. A budget constraint, budget line or budget set is a graphical way to illustrate all possible combinations of two goods that a person can afford.arrow_forwardSuppose the marginal utiliy of a Coke is 15 utils and the price is $1. The marginal utility of a pizza is 20 utils and its price is $2. If you buy 1 unit each will you achieve consumer equilibrium? If not how can greater total equilibrium be obtained?arrow_forwardLisa consumes only two goods, pizzas and burritos. In equilibrium, her marginal utility per slice of pizza is 10 and her marginal utility per burrito is 8. Instructions: Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. If a slice of pizza costs $3, then the price of a burrito must be $arrow_forward
- Define the law of diminishing marginal utility. Given an individual’s income and the prices of two or more goods, explain and demonstrate how an individual chooses between the two or more goods in order to maximize total utility. Define the equimarginal principle and explain the logic behind it. Explain how the equimarginal principle can be used to determine the optimal amount of security guards versus helicopters to employ to prevent illegal border crossings.arrow_forwardSuppose the marginal utility of a Coke is 15 utils, and its price is $1.50. The marginal utility of a pizza is 20 utils, and its price is $5. To achieve consumer equilibrium, you need to spendarrow_forwardParts d-h please!arrow_forward
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