ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
A consumer has $10 to spend on potato chips and sodas. The potato chips cost $2
per bag and the sodas $1 per can.
a) Draw the budget line at the original prices.
b) Show graphically what happens to the demand for sodas if the price for potato chips decreases.
Note that you first need to show what happens to the optimal choice of potato chips and sodas. Therefore,
you need at least two graphs
c) At the original price level, if the two goods are considered perfect substitutes. What will be the
quantity demand for sodas and potatoes?
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Transcribed Image Text:A consumer has $10 to spend on potato chips and sodas. The potato chips cost $2 per bag and the sodas $1 per can. a) Draw the budget line at the original prices. b) Show graphically what happens to the demand for sodas if the price for potato chips decreases. Note that you first need to show what happens to the optimal choice of potato chips and sodas. Therefore, you need at least two graphs c) At the original price level, if the two goods are considered perfect substitutes. What will be the quantity demand for sodas and potatoes?
Expert Solution
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Step 1

The budget line shows the alternate combination of two goods which is affordable and can be purchased by the consumer. It is straight line and negatively sloped. On the the other hand, the indifference curve indicates the combination of two goods which gives the equal satisfaction to the consumer. It is convex to origin. 

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