A company that manufactures baseball bats believes that its new bat will allow players to hit the ball 30 feet farther than its current model. The owner hires a professional baseball player known for hitting home runs to hit ten balls with each bat and he measures the distance each ball is hit to test the company's claim. The results of the batting experiment are shown in the following table. Construct a 90 % confidence interval for the true difference between the mean distance hit with the new model and the mean distance hit with the older model. Assume that the variances of the two populations are the same. Let Population 1 be the distances of balls hit with the new model baseball bat and Population 2 be the distances of balls hit with the old model. Round the endpoints of the interval to one decimal place, if necessary. Hitting Distance (in Feet) New Model Old Model 238 223 237 215 255 231 270 270 276 207 268 281 265 292 246 265 230 290 293 203
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- A social psychologist recently developed a childhood-memories test that is intended to measure how people recall pleasant and unpleasant experiences from childhood. Scores on the test range from 1 (very unpleasant) to 100 (very pleasant). The psychologist standardized the test with a large group of college students (ages 18-25), and the mean score was p=60. The test was then given to a sample of n=25 individuals who were all between the ages of 40 and 45. The average score for this sample was 64.3 with SS (sum of squares)=600. Note: S?=SS÷df (variance is equal to sum of squares divided by the degrees of freedom). What is your standard deviation? Answer:A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 54 men and 75 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. N Mean StDev SE Mean Men Women 95% Cl for mu Men - mu Women - 9.81, - 0.79) T-Test mu Men = mu Women (vs H2 Oc. Họ: H1 = H2; Hai H1A researcher hypothesizes that different colors of cars result in different average speeds. To test this claim, she took a random sample of 20 people who own 4 different colors of colors of cars (n = 20, N = 80, G = 4), and she then tracks their average speed on the highway for a week of driving. The following ANOVA table has some of her results. Please help her answer her research questions by completing the following ANOVA table below and answering the follow-up questions. Be sure to label your answers with the appropriate letter and show all your work! Source Sums of Squares df Mean Square F Effect (between) Error (within) 100.90 ------ Total 170.10 ------- ------ a) What is the Sums of Squares (SS) between (effect)? b) What are the Mean Square (MS) between (effect) and the MS within (error)? c) What are the degrees of freedom (df) between, the df within, and the df total? d) What is the overall F-statistic? e) Based on the…According to previous studies, the mean distance each visitor in Greenspan National Park hikes during their visit is 21 kilometers. The park recently closed its shuttle system, which used to transport hikers to many of the park's most popular hiking trails. Because of this, an administrator at the park suspects the mean distance, H, is now less than 21 kilometers. The administrator chooses a random sample of 85 visitors. The mean distance hiked for the sample is 20.5 kilometers. Assume the population standard deviation is 8.3 kilometers. Can the administrator conclude that the mean distance hiked by each visitor is now less than 21 kilometers? Perform a hypothesis test, using the 0.10 level of significance. (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H. OSO D-O ? (b) Perform a Z-test and find the p-value. Here is some information to help you with your Z-test. • The value of the test statistic is given by • The p-value is the area under the curve to the left of the…An environmental group conducted a study to determine whether crows in a certain region were ingesting food containing unhealthy levels of lead. A biologist classified lead levels greater than 6.0 parts per million (ppm) as unhealthy and that the distribution of the population of crows was Normally distributed. The lead levels of a random sample of 23 crows in the region were measured and recorded. The mean lead level of the 23 crows in the sample was 4.90 ppm and the standard deviation was 1.12 ppm. B.A previous study of crows showed that the population standard deviation was at 2.6 ppm. What minimum sample size would be required to construct a 90 percent confidence interval to have a margin of error within 0.03?It has been reported that the variance of the speeds of drivers on the Turnpike near Somerset, PA is 64 for all vehicles. A driver who was pulled over near Somerset on the pike feels that value is incorrect and conducts a 4. survey of speeds. He finds that the standard deviation of 50 vehicles is 10.5 mph. At a 0.05, is the driver correct? %3D"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. "Wrinkle recovery angle" measures how well a fabric recovers from wrinkles. Higher is better. Here are data on the wrinkle recovery angle (in degrees) for two types of treated fabrics: Permafresh Hylite 15 17 12 14 13 16 16 15 14 18 A manufacturer wants to know how large is the difference in mean wrinkle recovery angle. Give a 98% confidence interval for the difference in mean wrinkle recovery angle: [three decimal accuracy] [three decimal accuracy]According to previous studies, the mean distance each visitor in Greenspan National Park hikes during their visit is 30 kilometers. The park recently closed its shuttle system, which used to transport hikers to many of the park's most popular hiking trails. Because of this, an administrator at the park suspects the mean distance, u, is now less than 30 kilometers. The administrator chooses a random sample of 45 visitors. The mean distance hiked for the sample is 27.2 kilometers. Assume the population standard deviation is 9.9 kilometers. Can the administrator conclude that the mean distance hiked by each visitor is now less than 30 kilometers? Perform a hypothesis test, using the 0.10 level of significance. (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hYpothesis H,. OAccording to previous studies, the mean distance each visitor in Greenspan National Park hikes during their visit is 21 kilometers. The park recently closed its shuttle system, which used to transport hikers to many of the park's most popular hiking trails. Because of this, an administrator at the park suspects the mean distance, u, is now less than 21 kilometers. The administrator chooses a random sample of 85 visitors. The mean distance hiked for the sample is 20.5 kilometers. Assume the population standard deviation is 8.3 kilometers. Can the administrator conclude that the mean distance hiked by each visitor is now less than 21 kilometers? Perform a hypothesis test, using the 0.10 level of significance. (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H . H: 0 OA physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 59 men and 73 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. SE Mean 1.5 1.7 SIDev 11.2 Mean 112.7 Men Women 99% CI for mu Men - mu Women -11.89, 0.09) T-Test mu Men mu Women (vs<) T= -2.61 P=0.0051 DF 129 59 73 118.6 14.8 Two sample T for Men vs Women State the researcher's condlusion. Which of the following is correct? O A Reject Ha, there is sufficient evidence to condlude that the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women the mean step pulse of women O B. Reject Ha, there is not sufficient evidence to condlude that the mean step pulse of men was less OC. Fail to reject Ho, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean steg pulse of women O D.…The post-aesthesia care area (recovery room) at Centre Hospital was recently enlarged. The hope was that with the enlargement the mean number of patients per day would be more than 25. 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