A company invests on selling computer units worth Php 32,000.00. The probability of maintaining this price throughout the year is 65% while that of less or more than 10% the expected are 15% and 20%, (a) what is the probability that the selling price for that year is more than the expected price? A 0.65 B 0.85 0.2 (D) 0.8
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- (13) Consider a person with the following value function under prospect theory: when z 20 v(2) = -2(-2)5 when z<0 Assume that this individual weights values by probabilities, instead of using a prospect theory weighting function. Which of the following prospects would be preferred? (A) P1(.8, 1000, -800) (В) Р2(.7, 1200, -600) (C) Р3(5, 2000, -1000) (D) P4(.4, 2000, -1000) n dne toAn investor is considering the following two investments.•Investment 1 has an expected rate of return (profit) of 8% and costs $40 per share.•Investment 2 has an expected rate of return (profit) of 5% and costs $30 per share.The investor has $100 to invest to maximize her total expected rate of return, and shemust buy whole shares (not partial/factional shares) of the investments.(a) Formulate the investor’s integer programming problem.(b) Solve the investor’s problem using branch and bound and explain youranswer. How much of each investment does the investor purchase?A competitive industry has production processes that generate pollution. ok with studies carried out on the affected population, the marginal costs associated with contamination are constant and CU500. for each unit of the good produced. these costs are associated with lost workdays, illness treatment costs, and the nuisance generated in the population. Currently the production level of the industry is 250 units and the market price is 1,500 (MU/unit). Market studies carried out by companies estimate that if the price rises At 1,800 (mu/unit) the quantity demanded would fall to 200 units and the marginal cost of the production of each company in this new production level is 1,300 (m.u./unit). Assume linearity in market demand and in the marginal costs of production of the companies Graph to justify your answers. A)Determine the optimal production level from the perspective of the whole of the society. Show your result graphically.
- The demand for a product of Carolina Industries varies greatly from month to month. The probability distribution in the following table, based on the past two years of data, shows the company's monthly demand. Unit Demand Probability 300 400 500 600 0.20 0.30 0.35 0.15 (a) If the company bases monthly orders on the expected value of the monthly demand, what should Carolina's monthly order quantity be for this product? (b) Assume that each unit demanded generates $70 in revenue and that each unit ordered costs $50. How much will the company gain or lose in a month (indoitars) if it places an order based on your answer to part (a) and the actual demand for the item is 300 units?If company A manufactures t-shirts and sells them to retailers for US$9.80 each. It has fixed costs of $2625 related to the production of the t-shirts, and the production cost per unit is US$2.30. Company B also manufactures t-shirts and selll them directly to consumers. The demand for its product is p = 15 - (x /25) , its production cost per unit is US$5.00 and its fixed cost are the same as for company A. Revenue function for company A = R(x) = 9.8x Cost function for company A = C(x) = 2625+2.3x Profit function for company A = π(x) = 7.5x -2625 (iv) Using a spreadsheet, create a table for showing x, R(x)?, C(x) for company A in the domain x = 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450. (v) Graph the functions from (iv) above on the same axes. (vi) From your graph, determine the break-even level of output for company AThe Enrico Oil Company is deciding whether to drill for oil on a tract. The company estimates thatthe project would cost $8 million today. The company estimates that once drilled, the oil willgenerate positive net cash flow of $4 million a year for the next 4 years. The company recognizes,however, that if it waits 2 years, it could cost $9 million, but there is a 90% chance that the nextcash flow will be $4.2 million and there is a 10% chance that the net cash flow will be $2.2 milliona year for 4 years. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at 10%. Required:i. If the company opts to drill today, what is the project’s NPV? ii. Evaluate whether it would be worthwhile to wait 2 years before deciding whether todrill?
- Answer for (b) & (c) Please Airtight Manufacturing produces plastic cases that utility companies buy to protect electronic components on utility poles from weather damage. (a) The protective case currently used by utility companies has a 0.045 probability of cracking or breaking in any given year. When a protective case cracks or breaks, the utility company incurs a $800 expense to replace the case. What is the expected value of the utility company’s repair costs per protective case? Show your work. (b) Airtight has recently developed a stronger material for its protective case. The use of this stronger material reduces the case’s probability of cracking or breaking, and serves as a differentiating factor for estimating this product’s VTC. Use the product-needs matrix described in the course to classify this differentiating factor. What type of product characteristic is it? What type of customer need does it satisfy? Justify your answers. (c) If this stronger material enables…The Company A expects their production revenue in 2021 become RM250,500 with the overall fixed cost (FX) RM60,000 and variable cost (VC) RM100,000. The standard deviation of revenue, FC and VC are described in Table Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Еxpected 250,500 61000 110000 St. Dev. 15500 4100 41000 If the distribution the simulation is assumed NORMAL, by using Monte-carlo method in excel: a. Calculate the expected profit in the first calculation. b. Identify the calculation of 700 iterations for Mean, Standard Deviation, minimal and maximal value. c. Calculate potential risk of loss for 700 iterations.E3 Your company plans to raise price on product A by 5% per year. Due to competition, sales volume from product A is expected to decline at 10% per year. Revenue will be $5M for this year. Alternatively, based on the projection from the marketing department, you may reduce the sales volume decline from 10% to 5% if the price is kept unchanged. The product will be discontinued at the end of year 5 for both scenarios. If the firm's TVOM is 10%, Determine the revenue cash flow streams for both alternatives. What is the Excel financial function to compute PW of the revenue streams?
- Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $6 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $500,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year's forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.50 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $4 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 5 years when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm's tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%. Use the MACRS depreciation schedule. Year: Sales (millions of traps) NPV 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0.00 0.50 0.60 1.00 1.00 0.60 0.20 a. What is project NPV? Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 4 decimal…A sheep farmer has 200 sheep in his flock. Helminthiasis is a problem in his flock & causes a mortality of 5% per year. He want to implement a strategic deworming by dosing his sheep two times a year. By doing so the farmer could be able to reduce the mortality due to helminthosis from 5% to 0%. The average price a sheep in the farm is 800 birr. When a sheep died due disease problem the skin can be sold at price of 100 birr per skin. The overall cost of deworming per year per sheep is 20 birr. Conduct economic analysis to determine whether strategic deworming is economically useful to the farm.The owners if a small manufacturing concern have hired a vice president to tun the company with the expectation that eh will buy the company after five years. Compensation of the new vice president is a flat salary pus 75% of the first 150,000 profit , and then 10% of profit over $150,000. Ourchse price for the company is set at 4.5 times earnings (profit), computed as a average annual profitability over the next fie years. A. Plot the annual compensation ofhte vice president as a function of annual profit. B Assume the company will be worth $10 million in five years. Plot the profit of buying the company as a function of annual profit.