College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Three objects lie in the x, y plane. Each rotates about the z axis with an angular speed of 7.48 rad/s. The mass m of each object and its perpendicular distance r from the z axis are as follows: (1) m1 = 7.80 kg and r1 = 5.20 m, (2) m2 = 3.10 kg and r2 = 2.90 m, (3) m3 = 3.50 kg and r3 = 4.70 m. Find the tangential speed of (a) object 1, (b) object 2, and (c) object 3. (d) Determine the total kinetic energy of this system using the expression (e) Find the rotational kinetic energy of the system using the relation to verify that the answer is the same as that in (d).arrow_forwardA uniform disk of mass 7.00m and radius 7.00r can rotate freely about its fixed center like a merry-go-round. A smaller uniform disk of mass m and radius r lies on top of the larger disk, concentric with it. Initially the two disks rotate together with an angular velocity of 14.0 rad/s. Then a slight disturbance causes the smaller disk to slide outward across the larger disk, until the outer edge of the smaller disk catches on the outer edge of the larger disk. Afterward, the two disks again rotate together (without further sliding). (a) What then is their angular velocity about the center of the larger disk? (b) What is the ratio K/K0 of the new kinetic energy of the two-disk system to the system's initial kinetic energy?arrow_forwardA circular space station with a radius of 72 m has just been completed. In order to provide astronauts with the feeling of gravity, the space station will be set spinning about its central axis. To do this, solid fuel rockets have been attached around the perimeter of this station to start it spinning. These rockets fizzle out quickly, and produce a non-uniform angular acceleration of =a0e−bt Where a0 = 0.0424 rad/s2 and b = 0.153 s-1. The station is at rest (is not spinning) when the rockets are ignited at t = 0 s. What is the tangential speed of the outer edge of the station about the center of the station at t = 6.27 s? Through what angle has the station rotated in that time? Once the rockets are done burning, how long does it take the station to complete one revolution?arrow_forward
- A 1500-kg satellite orbits a planet in a circular orbit of radius 6.2 × 106 m. What is the angular momentum, in kg m2/s, of the satellite in its orbit around the planet if the satellite completes one orbit every 1.5 × 104 s?arrow_forwardA cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a uniform disk of mass 4m that can rotate freely about its center like a merry-go-round. Initially the cockroach and disk rotate together with an angular velocity of wo. Then the cockroach walks halfway to the center of the disk. NOTE: Give your answer in terms of the variables given. (a) What then is the angular velocity of the cockroach-disk system? 20 Wf = 17 (b) What is the ratio K/Ko of the new kinetic energy of the system to its initial kinetic energy? NOTE: Enter an exact answer. K = 2.35 Коarrow_forwardA cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a uniform disk of mass 8.00m that can rotate freely about its center like a merry-go-round. Initially the cockroach and disk rotate together with an angular velocity of 0.320 rad/s. Then the cockroach walks halfway to the center of the disk. (a) What then iş the angular velocity of the cockroach-disk system? rad/s (b) What is the ratio K/Ko of the new kinetic energy of the system to its initial kinetic energy? (c) What accounts for the change in the kinetic energy? (Select all that apply.) O cockroach does negative work on the disk O gravity O centripetal force O friction O centrifugal force O cockroach does positive work on the diskarrow_forward
- What is the angular momentum of a solid disk at t=2.5s if its mass is 0.25kg, its radius is 4m, and the torque applied to the disk is 1 N m?arrow_forwardA boy of mass m runs with speed v tangentially toward a merry-go-round of mass M and radius R, which is rotating with angular speed w. If the boy jumps on the merry-go-round, find the angular speed with which the system rotates once the boy is on top of the merry-go-round.arrow_forwardThree children are riding on the edge of a merry-go-round that is a disk of mass 110 kg, radius 1.5 m, and is spinning at 18 rpm. The children have masses of 21.2 kg, 28.4 kg, and 33.8 kg. If the child who has a mass of 28.4 kg moves to the center of the merry-go-round, what is the new magnitude of angular velocity in rpm?arrow_forward
- Under some circumstances, a star can collapse into an extremely dense object made mostly of neutrons and called a neutron star. A star with a of mass of 2.0x1032 kg and radius 7.0x108 m is initially rotating at a rate of once every 30 days. The star collapses into a neutron star with the same mass but a new radius of 16,000 m. What is the angular speed of the star? (Give your answer in rotations per second.) Assume the star is a solid sphere: Isphere = 2/5 MR2. The Crab Nebula (shown below) formed from a nearby supernova (6000 light years away). Chinese astronomers observed the event in the year 1054 and since that time the nebula has been expanding into what it appears like today. The Crab Pulsar is a neutron star at the center of the nebula and the remains of the original supernova.arrow_forwardWhile you are on an archaeological dig in Egypt, you observe a scarab beetle of mass m lies on the rim of a uniform disk of mass 3.80m (3.8 times the mass of the beetle) that can rotate freely about its center like a merry-go-round. Initially, the beetle and disk rotate together with an angular velocity of 0.230 rad/s. Then the beetle walks halfway to the center of the disk. (a) what then is the angular velocity of the beetle-disk system?arrow_forwardA horizontal circular platform rotates counterclockwise about its axis at the rate of 0.947 rad/s. You, with a mass of 65.7 kg, walk clockwise around the platform along its edge at the speed of 1.09 m/s with respect to the platform. Your 20.1 kg poodle also walks clockwise around the platform, but along a circle at half the platform's radius and at half your linear speed with respect to the platform. Your 17.9 kg mutt, on the other hand, sits still on the platform at a position that is 3/4 of the platform's radius from the center. Model the platform as a uniform disk with mass 91.1 kg and radius 1.95 m. Calculate the total angular momentum of the system. total angular momentum: kg · m?/sarrow_forward
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