A city is to install rapid sand filters downstream of the clarifiers. The design loading rate is selected to be 180 m³/m².d. The design capacity of the waterworks is 0.40 m³/s. The maximum surface per filter is limited to 60 m². Calculate the followings; i. ii. iii. IV. Total surface area required The number of filters, n The surface area for each filter, a Normal filtration rate, v

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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A city is to install rapid sand filters downstream of the clarifiers. The design loading rate is selected to be 180 m³/m².d. The design capacity of the waterworks is 0.40 m³/s. The maximum
surface per filter is limited to 60 m². Calculate the followings;
i
ii.
iii.
Total surface area required
The number of filters, n
The surface area for each filter, a
IV. Normal filtration rate, v
i. Determine the total surface areal
required
A = (Q/A)
ii. Determine the number of filters,
n
iii. Determine the surface area for
each filter is a
x 8
Use dimensions as 8
iv. Determine the normal filtration
rate.
v = Q/A = (0.40 m³/s) / (
X
m³/m².d.
)
X
Area
m²
n
use
m²
=
=
a =
Transcribed Image Text:A city is to install rapid sand filters downstream of the clarifiers. The design loading rate is selected to be 180 m³/m².d. The design capacity of the waterworks is 0.40 m³/s. The maximum surface per filter is limited to 60 m². Calculate the followings; i ii. iii. Total surface area required The number of filters, n The surface area for each filter, a IV. Normal filtration rate, v i. Determine the total surface areal required A = (Q/A) ii. Determine the number of filters, n iii. Determine the surface area for each filter is a x 8 Use dimensions as 8 iv. Determine the normal filtration rate. v = Q/A = (0.40 m³/s) / ( X m³/m².d. ) X Area m² n use m² = = a =
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