College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A child is twirling a 0.0276-kg ball on a string in a horizontal circle whose radius is 0.125 m. The ball travels once around the circle in 0.596 s. (a) Determine the
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- Two satellites are in orbit around the earth at the same altitude (distance from center of earth), and have the same orbital period. But one satellite is twice as massive as the other satellite. Which statement below is true? The satellites have the same centripetal acceleration, but the more massive satellite has a larger centripetal force. Neither object has a force acting on it because they're in space. The centripetal forces are the same because they are moving the same. The more massive satellite has a larger acceleration, and therefore a larger centripetal force.arrow_forwardA ball of mass m = 0.275 kg swings in a vertical circular path on a string L = 0.850 m long as shown. (a) What are the forces acting on the ball at any point on the path? (b) Draw force diagrams for the ball when it is at the bottom of the circle and when it is at the top. (c) If its speed is 5.20 m/s at the top of the circle, what is the tension in the string there? (d) If the string breaks when its tension exceeds 22.5 N, what is the maximum speed the ball can have at the bottom before that happens?arrow_forwardA car is moving on a banked curve at a speed v. A car is moving on a circular (radius = R) banked track (banking = B = 10° with respect to the horizontal) at a constant speed, v, in a circular path of radius R. A normal force, n, is exerted on the car from the track. The centripetal force is equal to the total normal force 0000 the radial component of the normal force the vertical component of the normal force none of the abovearrow_forward
- A communications satellite orbits around Earth. Earth has a radius of 6380 km, and the satellite orbits 1140 km above Earth's surface. The satellite has a mass of 915 kg, and moves with a velocity of 7280 m/s. Based on this information, what is the centripetal force exerted on the satellite? 6450 N 89,900 N 14,700 N 8710 Narrow_forwardA 51 kg object is experiencing a net force of 250 N while traveling in a circle of radius 1.5 m. What is its velocity?arrow_forwardYou are speeding around a turn of radius 30.0 m at a constant speed of 15.0 m/s. Assuming your mass is 75.0 kg, what is the centripetal force on your body? Express your answer in newtons.arrow_forward
- A child is twirling a 0.0103-kg ball on a string in a horizontal circle whose radius is 0.0907 m. The ball travels once around the circle in 0.474 s. (a) Determine the centripetal force acting on the ball. (b) If the speed is doubled, by what factor does the centripetal force increase?arrow_forwardA puck is sliding around a circular track that is banked at an angle ϕ with respect to the horizontal such that no friction between the puck and the track is required to keep the puck from slipping up or down the track. If the puck is moving at a speed 34.1 m/s and the radius of the track is 401 m, determine ϕ in degrees.arrow_forward"Spock decides to measure the gravitational acceleration on the surface of hishome planet, Vulcan. He does so by swinging a rock at the end of a massless cord in a vertical circle. In order to complete the full circle, Spock finds that the rock needs a minimum speed of 3.0 m/s at the top of the circle. If the radius of the circle is 1.0 m, what is the gravitational acceleration on the surface of Vulcan?" Im not sure which equation to use?arrow_forward
- A motorcycle has a constant speed of 24.5 m/s as it passes over the top of a hill whose radius of curvature is 174 m. The mass of the motorcycle and driver is 309 kg. Find the magnitude of (a) the centripetal force and (b) the normal force that acts on the cycle.arrow_forwardA 3kg object is being rotated by a string in a vertical circular motion of radius 1.6m. (a) If a constant speed of 5m/s is maintained for the entire cycle, what centripetal force is necessary? (b) What speed is necessary for the object to barely pass the top of the circle but still be in circular motion (i.e, critical speed)?arrow_forwardBecause of Earth’s rotation about its axis, a point on the equator has a centripetal acceleration of 0.034 0 m/s2 , whereas a point at the poles has no centripetal acceleration. (a) Show that, at the equator, the gravitational force on an object (the object’s true weight) must exceed the object’s apparent weight. (b) What are the apparent weights of a 75.0-kg person at the equator and at the poles? (Assume Earth is a uniform sphere and take g 5 9.800 m/s2.)arrow_forward
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