A certain firm with no debt that operates in perfect capital markets currently generates a 4.5% return for its shareholders and can issue a debt cost of 3%. Determine the firm’s ROE at the following debt-to-equity ratios:     D/E ratio         .5         ROE =  ________________________________       D/E ratio         1.0       ROE =  ________________________________       D/E ratio         1.5       ROE =  ________________________________

Assume that Firms U and L are in the same risk class and that both have EBIT=$500,000. Firm U uses no debt financing, and its cost of equity is rsU=14%. Firm L has $1 million of debt outstanding at a cost of rd=8%. There are no taxes. Assume that the MM assumptions hold. Graph (a) the relationships between capital costs and leverage as measured by D/V and (b) the relationship between V and D. Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 40% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in Part b, repeat the analysis called for in b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.

Assume there are two firms with a MV of $50,000,000. Firm A consists of 10% debt and 90% equity. Firm B consists of 40% debt and 60% equity. Assume perfect capital markets and M&M Proposition 2 holds. Which firm will have a higher expected return for equity holders? Why? For the toolhar prace ALT+F10/PC or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).

A levered firm has a pretax cost of debt of 6.8 percent and an unlevered cost of capital of 14 percent. The tax rate is 21 percent and the cost of equity is 17.7 percent. What is the debt-to-equity ratio? O 0.65 0.47 0.41 O 0.52

Evans Technology has the following capital structure. Debt Common equity 35% 65 The aftertax cost of debt is 7.50 percent, and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 14.50 percent. a. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Debt Common equity Weighted average cost of capital Weighted Cost % % An outside consultant has suggested that because debt is cheaper than equity, the firm should switch to a capital structure that is 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity. Under this new and more debt-oriented arrangement, the aftertax cost of debt is 8.50 percent, and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 16.50 percent. Debt Common equity Weighted average cost of capital b. Recalculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal…

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Alpha Co. has a debt-equity ratio of 0.6, a pretax cost of debt of 7.5 percent, and an unlevered cost of equity of 12 percent. What is Alpha's cost of equity if you ignore taxes?   Multiple choice question.   16.5%   9.3%   14.7%   12%   Explain why

A company is considering its optimal capital structure. The firm currently has 1 million shares outstanding at $ 20 per share (tax rate = 40%) and a debt balance of $5 million. Currently, its (levered) beta is 1.5 and its ERP is 5.5%. The current risk-free rate is 5%. Your research indicate the following ratings and pre-tax cost of debt across the different debt ratios: D/(D+E) Rating Pre-tax cost of debt 0% AAA 10% 10% AA 10.5% 20% A 11% 30% BBB 12% 40% BB 13% 50% B 14% 60% CCC 16% 70% CC 18% 80% C 20% 90% D 25% a. Using the optimal WACC approach, what is the firm's optimal debt ratio? b. Calculate the company's unlevered value, assuming that the probability of default is 5% and the company loses 30% of its value in the event of a default.

Your firm has a Return on Assets of 8.00 % , the firm can issue debt at 3.50% regardless of the leverage, and the firm's marginal tax rate is 25% . If the firm'sdebt - to - asset ratio is 24 % , what is the Cost of Equity Capital within the 1963 Miller & Modigliani framework? Group of answer choices9.35% 9.78% 6.77% 9.07% 8.81%

The assets of company X have a beta equal to 1. Assume that the company's debt has a beta equal to 0.5 and that X's equity has a beta equal to 2. Consider an investor who holds 10% of the company's total debt liabilities and 10% of the company's equity. The beta of the investor's portfolio is equal to A) 0.1 B)1 C) 0.25 D) 1.25