
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Analysis of Wolf Pups Average Litter Size in Ontario and Finland
#### Introduction
A random sample of 23 wolf litters in Ontario, Canada, gave an average of \( \bar{x_1} = 5.8 \) wolf pups per litter, with an estimated sample standard deviation \( s_1 = 1.8 \). Another random sample of 14 wolf litters in Finland gave an average of \( \bar{x_2} = 2.0 \) wolf pups per litter, with an estimated sample standard deviation \( s_2 = 1.4 \).
#### Problem Categorization
(a) **Categorize the problem below according to the parameter being estimated**:
- \( p \)
- \( \mu \)
- \( p_1 - p_2 \)
- \( \mu_1 - \mu_2 \)
**Problem Approach**: Identify and solve the problem accordingly.
#### Confidence Interval Calculation
(b) **Find a 95% confidence interval for \( \mu_1 - \mu_2 \)**, the difference in population mean litter size between Ontario and Finland. (Use 1 decimal place.)
- **Lower limit**: ___________
- **Upper limit**: ___________
#### Interpretation of the Confidence Interval
(c) **Examine the confidence interval and explain what it means in the context of this problem**. Does the interval consist of numbers that are all positive? All negative? Of different signs? At the 95% level of confidence, does it appear that the average litter size of wolf pups in Ontario is greater than the average litter size in Finland?
Multiple-choice options to interpret the findings:
- **Option 1**: Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that the average litter size of wolf pups is greater in Ontario.
- **Option 2**: Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we cannot say that the average litter size of wolf pups is greater in Ontario.
- **Option 3**: We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval.
- **Option 4**: Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that the average litter size of wolf pups is greater in Finland.
#### Submission
Click the "Submit Answer" button to record your responses.
#### Navigation
- **View Previous Question**
- **View Next Question**
This exercise will help students understand how to categorize statistical problems, compute confidence intervals
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