) A carbene is which of the following? a. A carbon that is part of an alkene functional group b. A carbocation formed from an alkene functional group c. Another name for an alkene functional group d. An octet deficient carbon with a lone pair e. An azeotrope of diazomethane and water

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Question: A carbene is which of the following?
  
- **a.** A carbon that is part of an alkene functional group
- **b.** A carbocation formed from an alkene functional group
- **c.** Another name for an alkene functional group
- **d.** An octet deficient carbon with a lone pair
- **e.** An azeotrope of diazomethane and water

### Explanation of Concepts:
1. **Carbene**: A neutral molecule featuring a carbon atom with six valence electrons, two of which are lone pair electrons, making the carbon atom electron-deficient.
2. **Octet Rule**: Generally, atoms strive to have eight electrons in their valence shell, but carbenes deviate from this rule due to their electron configuration.
3. **Functional Groups**: Specific groups of atoms within molecules that have characteristic properties and reactivity. Examples include alkenes, where a carbon-carbon double bond is present.

This question assesses understanding of carbenes, which are typically encountered in organic chemistry topics covering reactive intermediates.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question: A carbene is which of the following? - **a.** A carbon that is part of an alkene functional group - **b.** A carbocation formed from an alkene functional group - **c.** Another name for an alkene functional group - **d.** An octet deficient carbon with a lone pair - **e.** An azeotrope of diazomethane and water ### Explanation of Concepts: 1. **Carbene**: A neutral molecule featuring a carbon atom with six valence electrons, two of which are lone pair electrons, making the carbon atom electron-deficient. 2. **Octet Rule**: Generally, atoms strive to have eight electrons in their valence shell, but carbenes deviate from this rule due to their electron configuration. 3. **Functional Groups**: Specific groups of atoms within molecules that have characteristic properties and reactivity. Examples include alkenes, where a carbon-carbon double bond is present. This question assesses understanding of carbenes, which are typically encountered in organic chemistry topics covering reactive intermediates.
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