College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on the car with the arrangement shown in the figure below. The tow cable is under a tension of of 2,060 N and pulls downward and to the left on the pin at
its upper end. The light pin is held in equilibrium by forces exerted by the two bars A and B. Each bar is a strut; that is, each is a bar whose weight is small compared to the forces it exerts and which
exerts forces only through hinge pins at its ends. Each strut exerts a force directed parallel to its length. Determine the force of tension or compression in each strut. Proceed as follows. Make a guess
as to which way (pushing or pulling) each force acts on the top pin. Draw a free-body diagram of the pin. Use the condition for equilibrium of the pin to translate the free-body diagram into equations.
From the equations calculate the forces exerted by struts A and B. If you obtain a positive answer, you correctly guessed the direction of the force.
reversed, but the absolute value correctly gives the magnitude of the force. If a strut pulls on a pin, it is in tension. If it pushes, the strut is in compression. Identify whether each strut is in tension or
in compression. (Assume 0, = 55° and 0, = 54°.)
negative answer means the direction should be
force exerted by strut A
compression v
force exerted by strut B
tension
B
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Transcribed Image Text:A car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on the car with the arrangement shown in the figure below. The tow cable is under a tension of of 2,060 N and pulls downward and to the left on the pin at its upper end. The light pin is held in equilibrium by forces exerted by the two bars A and B. Each bar is a strut; that is, each is a bar whose weight is small compared to the forces it exerts and which exerts forces only through hinge pins at its ends. Each strut exerts a force directed parallel to its length. Determine the force of tension or compression in each strut. Proceed as follows. Make a guess as to which way (pushing or pulling) each force acts on the top pin. Draw a free-body diagram of the pin. Use the condition for equilibrium of the pin to translate the free-body diagram into equations. From the equations calculate the forces exerted by struts A and B. If you obtain a positive answer, you correctly guessed the direction of the force. reversed, but the absolute value correctly gives the magnitude of the force. If a strut pulls on a pin, it is in tension. If it pushes, the strut is in compression. Identify whether each strut is in tension or in compression. (Assume 0, = 55° and 0, = 54°.) negative answer means the direction should be force exerted by strut A compression v force exerted by strut B tension B
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