College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Cannon problem: There is a new cannon entering service. The artillery crews need some information about the cannon's behavior so they can make adjustments to the firing angle as needed. When the engineers tell the artillery crew the range to the target, the crew must be able to calculate and set the proper firing angle for the cannon quickly. a) In order to calculate the proper firing angle what do they need to know about the cannonball leaving the cannon? (Ignore the height of the cannon above the ground. For now we will assume it makes little difference) b) Given your answer for part a, we need to identify the point in the cannonball's flight when it has its "initial velocity". The cannonball is clearly moving inside the barrel of the cannon, but at which point in the cannonball's path do we mark the initial velocity? The cannonball is packed onto a mass of gunpowder in the base of the cannon. When the powder is ignited, the chemical reaction produces gas and a large amount of heat…arrow_forwardA tennis ball rolls off the edge of a tabletop 0.750 mm above the floor and strikes the floor at a point 1.60 mm horizontally from the edge of the table. A) Find the time of flight of the ball. B) Find the magnitude of the initial velocity of the ball. C) Find the magnitude of the velocity of the ball just before it strikes the floor. D) Find the direction of the velocity of the ball just before it strikes the floor.arrow_forward7. A bullet is fired downward at an angle of 30° below the horizontal. 3.20 seconds later, the bullet hits a target that is 120 m horizontally to the right of the starting point. Let x direction be to the right and y direction point upward. a) Find vox, the x-component of the initial velocity of the bullet. b) Find the y-component of the initial velocity of the bullet. Voy,arrow_forward
- Top Golf is a famous and well-known place for sports entertainment and family fun. Typically a building has two to three floors full of rooms for people to rent and relax in while they hit golf balls onto a 250-yard field. Suppose a person hits a golf ball from the second floor (h) with an initial velocity of 118 mph at a 15° angle (0). The golf ball is in the air for (t) secs and lands 170 (x) yards from its initial place. The path of the golf ball is depicted in figure 2. Hint: 1 mile 5280 ft, 1 yard = 3 ft = (i) How long does it take for the golf ball to land on the field in seconds? (t) (ii) At what height was the ball struck at in feet? (h) (iii) What is the maximum height the golf ball reaches in feet? (yax) Figure 2. V₂arrow_forwardWhat is the range of a projectile if the initial velocity is 30 m/s at an angle of 30° with the horizontal?arrow_forwardA golfer hits a ball with an initial speed of 30.0 m/s at an angle of 50.0oabove the horizontal. The ball lands on a green that is 5.00 m above the level where the ball was struck. a) How long is the ball in the air? b) How far has the ball traveled in the horizontal direction when it lands? c) What is the speed and direction of motion of the ball just before it lands?arrow_forward
- A projectile is launched at ground level with an intial vertical velocity of 25.0m/s and a horizontal velocity of 43.3m/s. It strikes a target above the ground 3.00 seconds later. a) How high is the target above the gound? b) How far did the projectile travel before hitting the target? c) What is the horizontal component of the velocity of the projectile right as it hits the target? d) What is the vertical component of the velocity of the projectile right as it hits the target?arrow_forwardlooking for A and Barrow_forwardA projectile is launched from the roof of a 10 m high building. The projectile is launched with initial velocity %0 = 60 m/s and a shooting angle with respect to the horizontal 0 = 50° Find: a) The maximum height of the projectile. b) The time it takes for the projectile to reach the maximum height. c) The horizontal distance between the base of the building and the point where the projectile hits the ground. d) The time elapsed between when the projectile is fired and when it hits the ground.arrow_forward
- 1. The distance between home plate and the pitcher's mound in baseball is 60.5 ft. In MLB, baseballs are. pitched at about 90mph. Assume the ball is thrown perfectly horizontally, at 0°. How far in feet will the ball drop during its transit to home plate? Use g = 32 ft/s². (Note: this is why pitcher's mounds are raised.) 2. A pebble is tossed into the air at an angle of 62° above the horizontal, with an initial speed of 4.8 m/s. The pebble is 1.6m above the ground when it is released by the thrower's hand. a) How long will the pebble remain airborne? b) What maximum height above the ground will the pebble achieve?arrow_forwardA lizard kicks a ball with an initial velocity of 10 m/s at an angle of 35º with the horizontal. What is the maximum height of the ball?arrow_forwardTwo carts have velocities vand v, respectively. At t = 0 the distance between the two carts were zero. A passenger in cart A wants to throw a ball to cart B. The ball's initial speed with respect to cart A is vo. (a) What angle should the projectile have to reach cart 2? (b) What will be the projectile's speed at maximum height with respect to cart A, cart B, and the ground respectively? A UA B VBarrow_forward
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