(a) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the mean amount of time that it takes to make a pourover against the mean amount of time it takes to make a red-eye. Can you conclude that making the espresso shot adds a significant amount to the mean time it takes for the preparation? (b) State all of the assumptions that are needed to calculate this confidence interval. EC Show that vS/o² is a pivotal quantity for the population variance of coffee preparation times assumed to be common to both populations, where S? is the pooled sample variance, v is an appropriate number of degrees of freedom, and o? is the unknown population variance. Use the pivotal method to obtain a 90% confidence interval on o?.

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7. On the weekends I like to enjoy a cup (or two) of coffee using a pourover method. Sometimes I also
like to add an espresso shot for a "red-eye" coffee. In recent months I have been recording the amount
of time (measured in minutes) that it takes to produce my drink in the morning. Summary statistics
from the times that have been collected so far are tabulated below:
Method
Pourover
8
10.4 0.68
Pourover+espresso 13 11.5 0.82
(a) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the mean amount of time that it takes
to make a pourover against the mean amount of time it takes to make a red-eye. Can you
conclude that making the espresso shot adds a significant amount to the mean time it takes for
the preparation?
(b) State all of the assumptions that are needed to calculate this confidence interval.
EC Show that vS/o² is a pivotal quantity for the population variance of coffee preparation times
assumed to be common to both populations, where S, is the pooled sample variance, v is an
appropriate number of degrees of freedom, and o² is the unknown population variance. Use the
pivotal method to obtain a 90% confidence interval on o?.
Transcribed Image Text:7. On the weekends I like to enjoy a cup (or two) of coffee using a pourover method. Sometimes I also like to add an espresso shot for a "red-eye" coffee. In recent months I have been recording the amount of time (measured in minutes) that it takes to produce my drink in the morning. Summary statistics from the times that have been collected so far are tabulated below: Method Pourover 8 10.4 0.68 Pourover+espresso 13 11.5 0.82 (a) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the mean amount of time that it takes to make a pourover against the mean amount of time it takes to make a red-eye. Can you conclude that making the espresso shot adds a significant amount to the mean time it takes for the preparation? (b) State all of the assumptions that are needed to calculate this confidence interval. EC Show that vS/o² is a pivotal quantity for the population variance of coffee preparation times assumed to be common to both populations, where S, is the pooled sample variance, v is an appropriate number of degrees of freedom, and o² is the unknown population variance. Use the pivotal method to obtain a 90% confidence interval on o?.
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