A business declares bankruptcy causing it to default on its bond.  Investors call this characteristic Question 1 options:   credit risk.   interest risk.   market risk.   private risk.

Financial mathematics

Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $414 million that must be paid in 19 years. To assess the value of the firm’s stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 7.9 percent, what is the present value of this liability?

15. If a financial institution has a portfolio that half (50%) consists of bonds with a tenor of five years and the other half is in the form of bonds with a duration of seven years, what is the duration/tenor of the financial institution's portfolio? A) 12 years B) 7 years C) 6 years D) 5 years 16. If the corporation/company begins to experience large losses, the default risk on the company's bonds will be A) increases and the uncertainty of bond returns increases, meaning that the expected return on the company's bonds will decrease. B) increases and the uncertainty of bond returns decreases, which means the expected return on the company's bonds will decrease. C) decreases and the uncertainty of bond returns decreases, which means the expected return of the company's bonds will decrease. D) decreases and the uncertainty of bond returns decreases, which means the expected return of the company's bonds will increase.