A bracket (AISI 1040 HR steel) is attached to a fixed plate (AISI 1040 HR steel) by means of two M12 steel bolts as shown the figure below. The force F is caused by a hanging ape having 250 kg average mass. Sometimes at a time 12 apes hang on to the bracket at a time. Assume t = 50 mm. Do a complete static and fatigue analysis of this bolted connection and find if two M12 steel bolts will be able to carry the prescribed load. If not, how will you make changes in this design. Explain in detail. Please go through all the steps as required. Please note that there are two washers used with each bolt. Bolt Washer Washer Nut F Plate Bracket

A rigid bar of weight W = 750 lb hangs from three equally spaced wires: two of steel and one of aluminum (see figure). The diameter of the wires is 1/8 in. Before they were loaded, all three wires had the same length. What temperature increase T in all three wires will result in the entire load being carried by the steel wires? (Assume Es= 30 × 106 psi, as= 6.5 × 10-6 /'F, and aa= 12 × 10-6F.)

The rails of a railroad track are welded together at their ends (to form continuous rails and thus eliminate the clacking sound of the wheels) when the temperature is 60°F. What compressive stress ?? =6.5×10-6 /? is produced in the rails when they are heated by the sun to 120"F if the coefficient of thermal expansion a = the modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 106 psi?

An idealized column is composed of rigid bars ABC and CD joined by an elastic connection with rotational stiffness ßRIat C. There is a roller support at B and an elastic support at D with translationa1 spring stiffness ß and rotational stiffness ßR2. Find the critical buckling loads for each of the two buckling modes of the column. Assume that L = 3 m, ß = 9 kN/m, and ßR]= ßR1= ßL2. Sketch the buckled mode shapes.

Three round, copper alloy bars having the same length L but different shapes are shown, in the figure. The first bar has a diameter d over its entire length, the second has a diameter d over one-fifth of its length, and the third has a diameter d over one-fifteenth of its length. Elsewhere, the second and third bars have a diameter Id. All three bars are subjected to the same axial load P. Use the following numerical data: P = 1400 kN, L = 5m,d= 80 mm, E= 110 GPa. and v = 0.33. (a) Find the change in length of each bar. (b) Find the change in volume of each bar.

A polyethylene tube (length L) has a cap that when installed compresses a spring (with under-formed length L1) by an amount ?? = (L1 = L). Ignore deformations of the cap and base. Use the force at the base of the spring as the redundant. Use numerical properties given in the boxes. (a) What is the resulting Force-in the spring, Fk? (b) What is the resulting Force in the tube, Ftl (c) What is the filial length of the tube, Lf? (d) What temperature change ?T inside the tube will result in zero force in the spring

Repeat Problem 2.4-8, but assume that the bar is made of aluminum alloy and that BC is prismatic. Assume that P = 20 kim. L = 3 ft.t = 314 in., b1 2m.b 2.Sin.andElO.400ksi.

A steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?

A bicycle chain consists of a series of small links, where each are 12 mm long between the centers of the pins (see figure). You might wish to examine a bicycle chain and observe its construction. Note particularly the pins, which have a diameter of 2.5 mm. To solve this problem, make two measurements on a bicycle (see figure): (1) the length L of the crank arm from main axle to pedal axle and (2) the radius R of the sprocket (the toothed wheel, sometimes called the chainring). (a) Using your measured dimensions, calculate the tensile force T in the chain due to a force F = 800 N applied to one of the pedals. (b) Calculate the average shear stress T averin the pins.

The inclined ladder AB supports a house painter (85 kg) at C and the weight iq = 40 K/m} of the ladder itself. Each ladder rail (t5= 4 mm) is supported by a shoe (ts= 5 mm) that is attached to the ladder rail by a bolt of diameter d = 8 mm