College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A basketball player makes a jump shot. The 0.600-kg ball is released at a height of 2.02 m above the floor with a speed of 7.47 m/s. The ball goes through the net 3.10 m above the floor at a speed of 3.90 m/s. What is the work done on the ball by air resistance, a nonconservative force?arrow_forwardA single conservative force acts on a 5.7ˍkg particle. The equationFx=(2.3x+3.7)N describes the force, where x is in meters. As the particle moves along the x-axis from x = 1.2ˍm to x = 8.9ˍm, calculate the work done by the force on this particle, the change in the potential energy of the system, and the kineticenergy the particle has at x = 8.9ˍm if its speed is 5.4ˍm/s at x = 1.2ˍm.arrow_forwardA coconut falls out of a tree 12.0 m above the ground and hits a bystander 3.00 m tall on the top of the head. It bounces back up 1.50 m before falling to the ground. If the mass of the coconut is 2.00 kg, calculate the potential energy of the coconut relative to the ground at each of the following sites: (a) while it is still in the tree, (b) when it hits the bystander on the head, (c) when it bounces up to its maximum height.arrow_forward
- In the figure, a block of mass m = 4.00 kg slides head on into a spring of spring constant k = 230 N/m. When the block stops, it has compressed the spring by 8.40 cm. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and floor is 0.480. While the block is in contact with the spring and being brought to rest, what are (a) the work done by the spring force and (b) the increase in thermal energy of the block-floor system? (c) What is the block's speed just as the block reaches the spring? (a) Number -0.81 (b) Number 1.6 (c) Number i -1.1 Units J Units J Units m/sarrow_forward4. This Olympic skeleton athlete slides down an icy track head first. The track has many twists and turns with a total height of 102.75 m. If the 99.375 kg man has a speed of 27 m/s at the bottom, what was the total work done on him by friction and air resistance slowing him down? (In other words, what was the energy lost to friction and air resistance?) He starts from rest at the top. 6.3843e4 Previous submissions: -63.84 63.84 63843 J J incorrectarrow_forwardA 1100 kg car drives up a hill that is 16.2m high. During the drive, two nonconservative forces do work on the car: (i) the force of friction, and (ii) the force generated by the car's engine. The work done by friction is −2.91×105J; the work done by the engine is 6.74×105JFind the change in the car's kinetic energy from the bottom of the hill to the top of the hillarrow_forward
- 8. A 55-kg skateboarder enters a ramp moving horizontally with a speed of 6.5 m/s, and leaves the ramp moving vertically with a speed of 4.1 m/s. (A) Find the height of the ramp, assuming no energy loss to frictional forces. (B) What is the skateboarder's maximum height above the bottom of the ramp?arrow_forwardIn order to test energy principles, I decide to do the following experiment with my son at the playground. I push him on a swing so that his initial velocity, at the low point of the arc, is vi=8.0 m/s. His mass is 25kg How high will he swing? Ignoring air resistance, how high will he swing on the other side of the arc?arrow_forwardA hockey puck of mass 0.26 kg is sliding along a slippery frozen lake, with an initial speed of 64 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the ice and the puck is eventually causes the puck to slide to a stop. Find the work done by friction. J = 0.031. Frictionarrow_forward
- A child on a sled is initially at rest on an icy horizontal surface. The sled is pushed until it reaches a final velocity of 6.05 m/s in a distance of 15.6 m. The coefficient of friction between the ice and runners of the sled is 0.200, and the weight of the child and the sled is 375 N. Find the work done by the force pushing the sled.arrow_forwardWhen a car is moving at constant speed, the developed potential is used to overcome the frictional forces exerted by the air and the road. If the power developed by the motor is 50.0 hp, what is the total frictional force acting on the car at 24.6 m / s? 1 hp = 746 W.arrow_forwardA child on a sled is initially at rest on an icy horizontal surface. The sled is pushed until it reaches a final velocity of 6.60 m/s in a distance of 12.8 m. The coefficient of friction between the ice and runners of the sled is 0.200, and the weight of the child and the sled is 335 N. Find the work done by the force pushing the sled.arrow_forward
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