College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A block of mass 2.9 kg is sitting on a frictionless ramp with a spring at the bottom that has a spring constant of 470 N/m (refer to the figure). The angle of the ramp with respect to the horizontal is 13°. a) The block, starting from rest, slides down the ramp a distance 54 cm before hitting the spring. How far, in centimeters, is the spring compressed as the block comes to momentary rest? b) After the block comes to rest, the spring pushes the block back up the ramp. How fast, in meters per second, is the block moving right after it comes off the spring? c) What is the change of the gravitational potential energy, in joules, between the original position of the block at the top of the ramp and the position of the block when the spring is fully compressed?arrow_forwardAn ideal spring is attached to the ceiling. While the spring is held at its relaxed length, a wooden block (M = 850 g) is attached to the bottom of the spring, and a ball of clay (m = 210 g) is pressed onto the bottom of the block so that they stick together. The block+clay are gently lowered through a distance of d = 2.7 cm and are then released, at which point they hang motionlessly from the bottom of the spring. After a few minutes have passed, the clay unsticks itself from the block and falls from rest to the ground. 1. What is the resulting period T of the block’s oscillation after the separation occurs? 2. As d approaches 0, what limit does T approach?arrow_forward7.43 A block with mass 0.50 kg is forced against a horizontal spring of negligible mass, compressing the spring a distance of 0.20 m (Fig. P7.43). When released, the block moves on a horizon- tal tabletop for 1.00 m before coming to rest. The spring constant k is 100 N/m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between Hk the block and the tabletop? Figure P7.43 k = 100 N/m +0.20 m 1.00 m m = 0.50 kgarrow_forward
- A block with a mass m = 7.80 kg is attached to a lightweight spring with a spring constant k = 100 N/m that is attached to a wall. Initially the block is at rest and the spring is relaxed, as shown in figure (a). A second block with a mass mg = 7.00 kg is pushed up against block m, compressing the spring a distance A = 0.210 m, as shown in figure (b). The two blocks are released from rest, and both start moving to the right with negligible friction. IS a (a) When block m, reaches the equilibrium point, as shown in figure (c), block m, loses contact with block m,. Block m, continues to move right at a speed v. What is the speed v (in m/s)? m/s (b) Block m, continues to move right, reaching the point where the spring is at the maximum stretch (for the first time), as shown in figure (d). At this point, what is the distance D between the two blocks (in cm)? (Assume the widths of the blocks are much smaller than D.) cmarrow_forwardThe spring in the muzzle of a child's spring gun has a spring constant of 705 N/m. To shoot a ball from the gun, first the spring is compressed and then the ball is placed on it. The gun's trigger then releases the spring, which pushes the ball through the muzzle. The ball leaves the spring just as it leaves the outer end of the muzzle. When the gun is inclined upward by 30° to the horizontal, a 57 g ball is shot to a maximum height of 1.84 m above the gun's muzzle. Assume air drag on the ball is negligible. (a) At what speed does the spring launch the ball? m/s (b) Assuming that friction on the ball within the gun can be neglected, find the initial compression distance of the spring. marrow_forwardThe class I'm taking is physics for scientists and engineers! I am completely stuck. Need help. I have attached the problem. Please view both attachments before answering. If you can please explain your answer so I can fully understand. Thank you!arrow_forward
- At the instant r = 2 m, the 8-kg disk is given a speed of v = 8 m/s, perpendicular to the elastic cord. Determine the speed of the disk at the instant r=1.1 m. The disk slides on the smooth horizontal plane. Neglect its size. The cord has an unstretched length of 0.5 m. k= 200 N/m Barrow_forwardA block of mass m 2.00 kg slides along a horizontal table with speed vo 9.50 m/s. At x = 0 it hits a spring with spring constant k95.00 N/m and it also begins to experience a friction force. The coefficient of friction is given by u 0.100. How far has the spring compressed by the time the block first momentarily comes to rest? wwwww.wl Number 9.50 m/s m Ar ?arrow_forward
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