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A botanist suspects thatdue to the different light and atmospherical conditions of the two rooms in their lab, plants willhave different developmental characteristics. To test this, two identical seeds of tomato plant are selected and potted separately. One pot stayed in Room 1, and the other in Room 2. The botanist tracked the development of the plants(in numbersof leaves grown)for a 5-month period and found that the plantinRoom 1 grew leaves much quicker than the plant in Room 2. However at the end of the period, both plants had similar amounts of leaves grown.
a.Identify the predictor and predicted variables.
b.Determine if the studyisexperimental or non-experimental, explain why.
c.Describe the levels of measurement for the variables, explain why.
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- According to scientists, the cockroach has had 300 million years to develop a resistance to destruction. In a study conducted by researchers, 5,000 roaches (the expected number in a roach-infested house) were released in the test kitchen. One week later, the kitchen was fumigated and 18,857 dead roaches were counted, a gain of 13,857 roaches for the 1-week period. Assume that none of the original roaches died during the 1-week period and that the standard deviation of x, the number of roaches produced per roach in a 1-week period, is 1.4. Use the number of roaches produced by the sample of 5,000 roaches to find a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of roaches produced per week for each roach in a typical roach-infested house. Find a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of roaches produced per week for each roach in a typical roach-infested house. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardA group of investigators wishes to explore the relationship between the use of hair dyes and the development of breast cancer in females. A group of 100 beauticians 40–49 years of age is identified and followed for five years. After five years, 20 new cases of breast cancer have occurred. Assume that breast cancer incidence over this time period for average American women in this age group is 30/100. We wish to test the hypothesis that using hair dyes decrease the risk of breast cancer. Compute p-value (The answer is Not 0.0021) Please choose answer from these two following multiple choice. a) 0 b) 47.6190arrow_forwardA study reports data on the effects of the drug tamoxifen on change in the level of cortisol-binding globulin (CBG) of patients during treatment. With age = x and ACBG = y, summary values are n = 26, Ex; = 1620, 2(x₁ - x)² = 3756.96, y₁ = 281.9, (y₁ - y)² = 465.34, and Ex,y; = 16,733. (a) Compute a 90% CI for the true correlation coefficient p. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (b) Test Ho: p = -0.5 versus H₂: P < -0.5 at level 0.05. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Reject Ho. There is no evidence that p < -0.5. O Fail to reject Ho. There is evidence that p < -0.5. O Reject Ho. There is evidence that p < -0.5. O Fail to reject Ho. There is no evidence that p < -0.5. (c) In a regression analysis of y on x, what proportion of variation in change of cortisol-binding globulin level could be explained by…arrow_forward
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- Page 77°F Partly sunny Based on advancements in drug therapy, a pharmaceutical company is developing Resithan, a new treatment for depression. A medical researcher for the company is studying the effectiveness of Resithan as compared to their existing drug, Exemor. A random sample of 509 depressed individuals is selected and treated with Resithan, and 218 find relief from their depression. A random sample of 429 depressed individuals is independently selected from the first sample and treated with Exemor, and 172 find relief from their depression. Based on the medical researcher's study can we conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance, that the proportion p, of all depressed individuals taking Resithan who find relief from depression is greater than the proportion p₂ of all depressed individuals taking Exemor who find relief from depression? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary,…arrow_forwardA headline on a news website stated “Sheep with a varied diet grew faster and produced less pollutants, new study finds.” The article reports that scientists using pregnant sheep that were twin-bearing to test how diet affected the lambs. When the twin lambs were born, one lamb was put on a typical rye grass diet, while the other was given a variety of feeds, including chicory, plantain, red clover and lucerne. The impact was huge, with the lambs given a variety of feeds seeing a 100 per cent increase in growth, excreted less nitrogen into the environment and had an improved well-being.Describe in one or two sentences what is the explanatory variable and what are the response variables mentioned in this study.arrow_forward
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