ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A consumer has an annual budget constraint for two goods: “housing sq. ft." and "$ for everything else". Draw the budget constraint for this consumer if income (v) = $50,000 and price per sq. ft. of housing, ph, is S200. Please be sure to fully label your graph (i.e., slope, intercept, etc.). Note: plot "housing sq. ft." on the x-axis. How would this consumer's budget line change if she received a $5,000 raise and the price of housing increased to $250? Include a graph with your answer. How did the economic rate of substitution (ERS) between housing and $ for everything else change when pa changed? Please interpret the ERS both before and after the price change.arrow_forwardAnne likes pizza and chicken wings. Pizza costs $4 per slice, and chicken wings cost $10 for a dozen. Let P denote the number of slices of pizza and C the number of dozens of chicken wings. If Anne's total income is $50, her budget line is: xP+ xC=arrow_forwardA basket of goods for a given consumer includes two goods, X and Z. Consumer income is equal to $200 and the prices of these two goods are as follows: Px = $20 Pz = $25. Suppose that over the course of a year, the price of good X increases by 150% and the price of good Z decreases by 50%. Use the line drawing tool to show this change in prices by drawing a new budget constraint for the same level of income. Label this line 'L²₁. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Using the income ratio and the consumption bundle R shown in the diagram to the right, what is the rate of inflation?%. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) C Good Z 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4. 2- 0- 0 -2 4 | 2 + R 6 8 Good X 10 12 14 16arrow_forward
- Suppose we are able to model the total utility function for the consumption of two goods, good x and good z. The utility function is structured as U(x, z) = 3x2 + z2 - 2xz. The consumer is faced with the prices of goods x and z. The price for each unit of good x and z is $1 each. The consumer has an income $1 (in thousands). How many units of each good should the consumer consume so as to maximize his/her utility?arrow_forwardCharlie eats only pizzas and fruit salads which are discrete goods. Each pizza has 1000kcal, and each fruit salads has 250kcal. The price of one fruit salad is £3, and the price of a pizza is £8. Charlie spends his entire budget on consumption and eats everything that he buys. He consumes no less than 1600 kcal per week and no more than 2500 kcal per week. Which of the following is true? a. His income must be between £16 and £30. b. He always spends at least half of his income on pizzas. c. He eats at least one pizza per week. d. He eats at least 2 fruit salads per week.arrow_forwardpats >125 per week to spend on peanut butter and carrots in the fixed ratio of 1 pound of peanut butter to 4 pounds of carrots. Peanut butter costs $1 per pound and carrots cost $0.5 per pound Suppose the price of carrots were to rise from $05 to $1 per pound. By how much will Tom have to reduce his consumption of carrotsarrow_forward
- Assume that a consumer can buy only two goods, X and Y, and has an income of $13,000. The price of X is $60 and the price of Y is $140. What is the slope of the budget line if X is measured horizontally and Y is measured vertically? Note that you will need to include a negative sign in your answer. If needed, round your answer to the nearest two decimal places.arrow_forwardMadison has set aside $24 for her snack budget this month. Her favorite snacks are ice cream and chips. The price of a pint of ice cream is $4 and the price of a bag of chips is $3. She currently consumes three pints of ice cream and four bags of chips each month. If the price of a pint of ice cream drops to $3, the income effect predicts that Madison will consume: more ice cream and more chips. equal amounts of ice cream and chips. more ice cream and fewer chips. less ice cream and more chips.arrow_forwardGiven the following budget constraint: PXQX + PYQY = M, where PX = $2, PY = $1 and M = $10 (M is income) a. What is the slope of the budget constraint in QX/QY space (where QX is on the horizontalaxis and QY is on the vertical axis)?b. What is the relative price of an additional unit of X?c. What is the relative price of an additional unit of Yarrow_forward
- John has $300 as income and he uses his income only for apples and bananas. If he uses his income only for apples, he can buy 10 pounds. If he uses his income only for bananas, he can buy 15 pounds. Which one is the correct formula for his budget constraint when X=pounds of apples, Y=pounds of bananas and the prices are per pound? a) More information is needed to answer the question. b) 15X + 10Y = 300 c) 10X + 15Y = 300 d) 20X + 30Y = 300 e) 30X + 20Y = 300arrow_forwardConsumer demand for Caramel Iced Mochas (a kind of drink) at a coffee shop is given by p=7−.25x dollars per drink, where x items are drinks are sold every day. Total consumer spending S is the product of the price per drink and the number of drinks sold. Which of the following is a formula for total consumer spending?arrow_forwardGabriel has a weekly income (N) of $50, which he uses to purchase cupcakes (C) and tea (7). The price of a cupcake is $1, and the price of tea is $2.50. Suppose Gabriel's income increases to $100, and the prices of both cupcakes and tea remain unchanged. Given this income change, one would expect Gabriel's budget line to: O shift to the right. shift to the left. rotate around the tea axis point. not be affected.arrow_forward
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