(a) (b) Let X == {5, {5,6}}. How many elements does the set X have? Give the power set P(X). Prove that the sets x-5 A = {x Є Z: 6 € Z} and B = {3k: k Є N} are disjoint, i.e. AnB = 0. (c) (d) (e) Prove by induction that for all natural N, N Σ k (k + 1) = ½ N(N + 1)(N +2). k=1 Indicate clearly where you use the inductive hypothesis. Use proof by contradiction to show that 2 is irrational. Write the number 6.29474747474... as an infinite sum. Then use an appropriate formula to write it as a quotient of two integers.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.5: Mathematical Induction
Problem 42E
Question
(a)
(b)
Let X
==
{5, {5,6}}. How many elements does the set X have? Give
the power set P(X).
Prove that the sets
x-5
A = {x Є Z:
6
€ Z} and B = {3k: k Є N}
are disjoint, i.e. AnB = 0.
(c)
(d)
(e)
Prove by induction that for all natural N,
N
Σ k (k + 1) = ½ N(N + 1)(N +2).
k=1
Indicate clearly where you use the inductive hypothesis.
Use proof by contradiction to show that 2 is irrational.
Write the number 6.29474747474... as an infinite sum. Then use an
appropriate formula to write it as a quotient of two integers.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) (b) Let X == {5, {5,6}}. How many elements does the set X have? Give the power set P(X). Prove that the sets x-5 A = {x Є Z: 6 € Z} and B = {3k: k Є N} are disjoint, i.e. AnB = 0. (c) (d) (e) Prove by induction that for all natural N, N Σ k (k + 1) = ½ N(N + 1)(N +2). k=1 Indicate clearly where you use the inductive hypothesis. Use proof by contradiction to show that 2 is irrational. Write the number 6.29474747474... as an infinite sum. Then use an appropriate formula to write it as a quotient of two integers.
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