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**True/false questions ** a) APR interest includes compounding effect. b) Most M&As in U.S. history were friendly, and the payment method was often cash. c) Stock A has a higher expected return and lower variance than stock B. Including B in an efficient portfolio is questioned. d) In IPO pricing, dual - class stock tends to be undervalued compared to single - class stock. e) The value of a company is not independent of its structure due to the tax shield
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- Which of the following statements is true? A. Because of flotation costs, dollars raised by retaining earnings must work harder than dollars raised by selling new shares. B. All other things being equal, a call option price will increase, and a put option price will decrease if an exercise price increases. C. Security market line (SML) plots return against total risk which is measured by the standard deviation of returns. D. Because potential long-term returns, income from rent-payments, diversification, and inflation hedge, real-estate would be a good investment.Q1 .In an investment market , understanding the concept of undervalued and overvalued stock is very important . hence , a prudent investor must have good knowledge about beta, market rate of return and risk free rate of return a) Being an investor , critically analyse the conditions of undervalud and overvalued stockSuppose we observe from market data that, for a given non-dividend paying stock, F, ± Soer. What might explain the inequality in this relationship (i.e. why don't we observe Fo = Soer") if markets are efficient? Hint: try to identify real-world market frictions that might cause cases where F, + S,e! does not result in arbitrage opportunities rT
- Q1 .In an investment market , understanding the concept of undervalued and overvalued stock is very important . hence , a prudent investor must have good knowledge about beta, market rate of return and risk free rate of return a) Being an investor , critically analyse the conditions of undervalud and overvalued stock b) Give a graphical example to present the positioning of - systematic risk - risk free rate of return - mareket rate of return - risk premiumQ1 .In an investment market , understanding the concept of undervalued and overvalued stock is very important . hence , a prudent investor must have good knowledge about beta, market rate of return and risk free rate of return b) Give a graphical example to present the positioning of- systematic risk- risk free rate of return - mareket rate of return- risk premium1. The P/E method of valuation is appropriate for Value investors. What does it mean if the P/E ratio is higher than the industry average? Should you buy the stock or not? 2. Why is EPS an inferior measure compared to cash flow? In what way is it a superior measure for stock investing compared to cash flow analysis?
- When estimating the cost of equity by use of the CAPM, three potential problems are (1) whether to use long-term or short-term rates for rRF, (2) whether or not the historical beta is the beta that investors use when evaluating the stock, and (3) how to measure the market risk premium, RPM. These problems leave us unsure of the true value of rs. a. true b. falseThe additional return over the risk-free rate needed to compensate investors for assuming an average amount of risk. a. Market Risk Premium b. Risk-free rate С. Stock's beta O d. Security Market Line e. Required Return on StockSelect all that are takeaways with respect to risk and return in financial markets that we gleaned from historical data. Group of answer choices In a competitive market, one should expect higher returns for taking on more risk In a competitive market, one will earn a higher return if they take on more risk Individual stocks and portfolios (of those individual stocks), by definition, exhibit the same risk-return trade offs We use historical data to quantify the risk-return relation because we know this same relation will hold in the future
- Which statement is NOT correct? The distribution of returns does not affect the expected average rate of return. To find the dividend yield, we can subtract the capital gain yield from the total stock return. Average geometric return is a better indicator than the average arithmetic return for the growth. Wider the distribution of return, riskier is the investment. The current risk premium for U.S. Treasury bills is 0%.Which of the following is true? a. Beta of a stock cannot be negative b. SML is an acronym for Stock Market Line c. Holding multiple stocks from the same industry is meaningful diversification d. Undiversifiable risk is known as the systematic riskConsider the following information about the various states of economy and the returns of various investment alternatives for each scenario. Answer the questions that follow. State of the Economy Recession Below Average Average Above Average Boom Mean Standard Deviation Coefficient of Variation Covariance with MP Correlation with Market Index Beta CAPM Req. Return Valuation (Overvalued/Undervalued/Fairly Valued) Nature of stock (Aggressive/Defensive) Probability 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 Question 2 % Return on T-Bills, Stocks and Market Index Pay- Rubber- Market made Index 10 -13 T- Bills 7 7 7 7 7 Phillips -22 -2 20 35 50 up 28 14.7 0 -10 -20 Question 1 Fill the parts in the above table that are shaded in yellow. You will notice that there are nine line items. Using the data generated in the previous question (Question 1); a) Plot the Security Market Line (SML) -10 7 45 30 1 15 29 43 b) Superimpose the CAPM's required return on the SML c) Indicate which investments will plot on, above and…