a) A survey was carried out in the Cristo Rey sector to find out the socioeconomic level of families in a certain month, for which a probabilistic sample of 40 families was selected. The variable of interest was categorized as follows: low (B), medium (M) and High (A) M B A M B B B M M A M M B B B B M B M B M M 3 A B B BM M B M B BA A A 1) The realization of the frequency table 2) Make their respective graphs (sector or pie diagram) B A ΣΣ M M B M

What statistical test would a researcher use to test the following research hypothesis: Individuals who report less favorable attitudes toward the police are more likely to be sentenced to higher security prisons. Attitudes measured as 1 = very favorable, 2 = somewhat favorable, 3 = somewhat not favorable, and 4 = not at all favorable. Sentences measured as 1 = minimum, 2 = medium, and 3 = maximum.

A group of 600 patients who suffer from seasonal allergies is asked to participate in a study to determine the effectiveness of a new medication. The patients are divided randomly into two groups, one was given the actual medication and one received a placebo pill. After 2 months of treatment, 64% of the patients who took the medication had fewer allergy symptoms, while only 36% of those who took the placebo had fewer allergy symptoms. a. What is the treatment variable? b. What is the response (or outcome) variable? c. Was this an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain how you know. d. Assuming the rest of the study was well-designed, use your answers to discuss whether it would be reasonable to conclude that taking the new medication caused fewer allergy symptoms.

How do the average weekly incomes of electricians and carpenters compare? A random sample of 17 regions in the United States gave the following information about average weekly income (in dollars). (Reference: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.) Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Electricians 464 715 597 464 736 694 744 571 806 Carpenters 542 813 513 476 688 503 789 653 474 Region 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Electricians 592 594 702 579 868 598 597 654 Carpenters 489 647 676 384 817 605 556 505 Does this information indicate a difference (either way) in the average weekly incomes of electricians compared to those of carpenters? Use a 5% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? (b) Compute the sample test statistic.  (c) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic.

A study prospectively examined whether sleep-disordered breathing was associated with an increased risk of death from any cause in a cohort of 600 adults participating in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Study participants were classified into four groups depending on the extent of their sleep-disordered breathing (none, mild, moderate, or severe). The counts of deaths over the course of the study are reported for each group in the following two-way table. Mild Severe 100 Death No Death Total None 40 100 140 40 100 140 Moderate 20 100 120 Total 200 400 600 100 200 We want to know whether the study findings give evidence of a significant difference of the number of deaths between the different groups. Set up the alternative hypothesis (H, : The distribution of the categorical variable is not as given by the null hypothesis (lack of fit) At least ones of the means is different from the others O The two categorical variables are dependent The distribution of the categorical variable is not…

A study prospectively examined whether sleep-disordered breathing was associated with an increased risk of death from any cause in a cohort of 600 adults participating in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Study participants were classified into four groups depending on the extent of their sleep-disordered breathing (none, mild, moderate, or severe). The counts of deaths over the course of the study are reported for each group in the following two-way table. Death No Death Total None 40 100 140 Mild 40 100 140 Moderate 20 100 120 Severe 100 100 200 Total 200 400 600 We want to know whether the study findings give evidence of a significant difference of the number of deaths between the different groups. The observed test statistic is 3.610 42.857 5.476 8.075

A random survey of health issues, conducted by the Department of Public Health of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, examined the results from the state's seven largest cities. These cities were selected on the basis of their diverse racial and ethnic populations. The percentage of adults with diabetes in each city in the survey is given in the following table. City Boston Worcester Springfield Lowell Fall River Lawrence NewBedford Adults withDiabetes (%) 4.2 5.2 9.1 5.7 8.1 7.9 6.3 Find the average percentage of adults with diabetes in these seven cities. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) %What is the standard deviation for these data? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) %