A a country should protect those industries that are key for its long-term development. * governments should single out important industries for governmental subsidies. C industries with potential export capabilities should be protected. D. certain industries should be protected for security reasons. E. None of above 26. The infant-industry argument holds that 27. Human happiness, life expectancy, educational standards, etc. are known as: A. quality of life. B. qualitative per capita income measures. C. purchasing power parity. D. the capability poverty measure. E. inflation 28. A tariff/duty is A. a quantitative restriction on goods shipped internationally. a requirement that goods shipped internationally conform to safety and health requirements. В. C. a governmental tax (by value or per unit) on goods shipped internationally. D. a percentage tax on the total value of goods shipped internationally, which is argued to impose an even higher percentage on the goods' manufactured portion of value. E. the overpricing of imports lunntage by stating that

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a country should protect those industries that are key for its long-term development.
e Bovernments should single out important industries for governmental subsidies.
C industries with potential export capabilities should be protected.
D. certain industries should be protected for security reasons.
E. None of above
26. The infant-industry argument holds that
A.
27. Human happiness, life expectancy, educational standards, etc. are known as:
A. quality of life.
B. qualitative per capita income measures.
C. purchasing power parity.
D. the capability poverty measure.
E. inflation
28. A tariff/duty is
A. a quantitative restriction on goods shipped internationally.
* a requirement that goods shipped internationally conform to safety and health requirements.
C. a governmental tax (by value or per unit) on goods shipped internationally.
D. a percentage tax on the total value of goods shipped internationally, which is argued to impose an
even higher percentage on the goods' manufactured portion of value.
E. the overpricing of imports
29. The theory of comparative advantage expands the theory of absolute advantage by stating thất
A. whereas the theory of absolute advantage holds for two countries, only the theory of comparative
advantage can explain efficiency advantages among three or more countries.
B. a country should produce only those products in which it has both an acquired and a natural
advantage in addition to an absolute advantage.
C. optimal global efficiency is possible only under the conditions of full employment, immobility of
resources, and high transportation costs.
D. a country should specialize in those products it can produce more efficiently than other products,
without regard to absolute advantage.
E. None of the above
30. Assume the following conditions: In the United States it takes 5 resources to produce potatoes and 10
to produce coal. In Canada it takes 6 resources to produce potatoes and 9 to produce coal. According to
the theory of absolute advantage,
A. the United States should import potatoes from Canada and export coal to Canada.
B. the United States should import potatoes and coal from Canada and concentrate on producing
other products.
C. there would be no basis for trade.
D. the United States should export potatoes to Canada and import coal from Canada.
E. None of the above.
31. The expansion of technology has contributed to the growth in international business by
A. improving companies' ability to control and foreign operations.
B. causing governments to liberalize cross-border trade movements.
C. reporting transactions that heretofore were not counted in international business statistics.
D. increasing tax collections so that governments can better afford to facilitate trade.
E. None of above.
Transcribed Image Text:a country should protect those industries that are key for its long-term development. e Bovernments should single out important industries for governmental subsidies. C industries with potential export capabilities should be protected. D. certain industries should be protected for security reasons. E. None of above 26. The infant-industry argument holds that A. 27. Human happiness, life expectancy, educational standards, etc. are known as: A. quality of life. B. qualitative per capita income measures. C. purchasing power parity. D. the capability poverty measure. E. inflation 28. A tariff/duty is A. a quantitative restriction on goods shipped internationally. * a requirement that goods shipped internationally conform to safety and health requirements. C. a governmental tax (by value or per unit) on goods shipped internationally. D. a percentage tax on the total value of goods shipped internationally, which is argued to impose an even higher percentage on the goods' manufactured portion of value. E. the overpricing of imports 29. The theory of comparative advantage expands the theory of absolute advantage by stating thất A. whereas the theory of absolute advantage holds for two countries, only the theory of comparative advantage can explain efficiency advantages among three or more countries. B. a country should produce only those products in which it has both an acquired and a natural advantage in addition to an absolute advantage. C. optimal global efficiency is possible only under the conditions of full employment, immobility of resources, and high transportation costs. D. a country should specialize in those products it can produce more efficiently than other products, without regard to absolute advantage. E. None of the above 30. Assume the following conditions: In the United States it takes 5 resources to produce potatoes and 10 to produce coal. In Canada it takes 6 resources to produce potatoes and 9 to produce coal. According to the theory of absolute advantage, A. the United States should import potatoes from Canada and export coal to Canada. B. the United States should import potatoes and coal from Canada and concentrate on producing other products. C. there would be no basis for trade. D. the United States should export potatoes to Canada and import coal from Canada. E. None of the above. 31. The expansion of technology has contributed to the growth in international business by A. improving companies' ability to control and foreign operations. B. causing governments to liberalize cross-border trade movements. C. reporting transactions that heretofore were not counted in international business statistics. D. increasing tax collections so that governments can better afford to facilitate trade. E. None of above.
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