a a b с d f Label the following proton sets by their number and multiplicity, e.g. proton set a is a nine hydrogen singlet (9H,singlet). i) Proton set b is a ii) Proton set e is a iii) Proton set f is a

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Understanding Proton Sets in NMR Spectroscopy

On this page, we will explore the concept of proton sets in NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy using an example molecule. Each proton set is labeled and needs to be classified by the number of protons it represents as well as its multiplicity. Here is how to understand and label proton sets according to number and multiplicity.

### Example Molecule and Proton Sets

Below is the structure of a molecule with labeled proton sets:

```
      f
      |
      –CH3
      |
      e
      |
      –CH2
      |
     c  O
     | ||
–CH–CH–C–
|  b |
|    a
|–CH3
|
–CH3
|
–CH3
```

#### Assignments:

1. **Proton set b:**
    - These protons are typically influenced by neighboring protons on adjacent carbons and need to be identified by their coupling pattern.

2. **Proton set e:**
    - These protons are part of a methylene (CH2) group. Their multiplicity will depend on the interaction with neighboring protons.

3. **Proton set f:**
    - These protons are part of a methyl (CH3) group. They generally appear as singles or doublets depending on nearby protons.

### Tasks

1. **Proton set b:** 
   - Identify the number of protons and their multiplicity.

2. **Proton set e:** 
   - Determine the number of protons and multiplicity associated with this group.

3. **Proton set f:** 
   - Classify this set by the number of protons and multiplicity.

#### Questions:

i) Proton set b is a  ____________

ii) Proton set e is a  ____________

iii) Proton set f is a ____________

### Explanation of Concepts:

- **Multiplicity (n+1 Rule):** This rule states that the number of peaks is one more than the number of neighboring hydrogen atoms.
- **Singlet:** A peak with no splitting (n=0).
- **Doublet:** A peak split into two (n=1).
- **Triplet:** A peak split into three (n=2).
- **Quartet:** A peak split into four (n=3).
- **Multiplicity combined with Numbers:** Protons can be represented as singlets, double
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Proton Sets in NMR Spectroscopy On this page, we will explore the concept of proton sets in NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy using an example molecule. Each proton set is labeled and needs to be classified by the number of protons it represents as well as its multiplicity. Here is how to understand and label proton sets according to number and multiplicity. ### Example Molecule and Proton Sets Below is the structure of a molecule with labeled proton sets: ``` f | –CH3 | e | –CH2 | c O | || –CH–CH–C– | b | | a |–CH3 | –CH3 | –CH3 ``` #### Assignments: 1. **Proton set b:** - These protons are typically influenced by neighboring protons on adjacent carbons and need to be identified by their coupling pattern. 2. **Proton set e:** - These protons are part of a methylene (CH2) group. Their multiplicity will depend on the interaction with neighboring protons. 3. **Proton set f:** - These protons are part of a methyl (CH3) group. They generally appear as singles or doublets depending on nearby protons. ### Tasks 1. **Proton set b:** - Identify the number of protons and their multiplicity. 2. **Proton set e:** - Determine the number of protons and multiplicity associated with this group. 3. **Proton set f:** - Classify this set by the number of protons and multiplicity. #### Questions: i) Proton set b is a ____________ ii) Proton set e is a ____________ iii) Proton set f is a ____________ ### Explanation of Concepts: - **Multiplicity (n+1 Rule):** This rule states that the number of peaks is one more than the number of neighboring hydrogen atoms. - **Singlet:** A peak with no splitting (n=0). - **Doublet:** A peak split into two (n=1). - **Triplet:** A peak split into three (n=2). - **Quartet:** A peak split into four (n=3). - **Multiplicity combined with Numbers:** Protons can be represented as singlets, double
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
NMR Spectroscopy of Organic Molecules
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY