A 50 mL sample of water was placed in a 300 mL BOD bottle, dilution water was added to fill the bottle, and the sample was incubated for 5 days. The initial DO concentration was 7.25mg/L, and at the end of the incubation period the concentration was 2.28 mg/L.  Determine BOD5 for the sample. Assuming a typical value for the reaction constant, k, of 0.20 d-1, determine the ultimate BOD of the sample

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Fluid Materials

In general terms, anything that flows can be termed as a fluid. In other words, a fluid is any substance that cannot resist shear forces and deforms continuously under the application of external shear forces. Fluid materials differ completely from solid materials such as metals and alloys. For instance, if we consider two infinitesimally small cross-sectional areas of fluid materials and solid materials, and apply shear forces to these elements, both the elements will undergo deformation. Upon releasing the shear force, the element of the solid materials will regain its original orientation, but the element of the fluid materials will keep on deforming continuously under the action of the shear force.