A 5 m thick clay layer lies between two layers of sand each 4 m thick, the top of the upper layer of sand being at ground level. The water table is 2 m below the ground level but the lower layer of sand is under artesian pressure, the piezometric surface being 4m above ground level. The saturated unit weight of clay is 20 kN/m3 and that of sand is 19 kN/m3. Above the water table unit weight of sand is 16.5 kN/m³. Calculate the effective vertical stresses at the top and bottom of the clay layer. Also draw the total vertical stress diagram in the given soil layers.

A 5 m thick clay layer lies between two layers of sand each 4 m thick, the top of the upper layer of sand being at ground level. The water table is 2 m below the ground level but the lower layer of sand is under artesian pressure, the piezometric surface being 4m above ground level. The saturated unit weight of clay is 20 kN/m3 and that of sand is 19 kN/m3. Above the water table unit weight of sand is 16.5 kN/m³. Calculate the effective vertical stresses at the top and bottom of the clay layer. Also draw the total vertical stress diagram in the given soil layers.

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A 5 m thick clay layer lies between two layers of sand each 4 m thick, the top of the upper layer of sand being at ground level. The water table is 2 m below the ground level but the lower layer of sand is under artesian pressure, the piezometric surface being 4 m above ground level. The saturated unit weight of clay is 20 kN/m3 and that of sand is 19 kN/m³ above the water table unit weight of sand is 16.5 kN/m². Calculate (a) the effective vertical stress at the top and bottom of the clay layer (b) Also draw the total vertical stress diagram in the given soil layers.