A 480V synchronous generator. 200 kVA, 0.8 power factor lagging, 60 Hz, two poles. connected in Y. It has a synchronous reactance of 0.25Ω and an armature resistance of 0.04Ω at 60 Hz, its own friction losses and with the air are 6 kW and its core losses are 4 kW. The field circuit has a voltage of 200 V and the maximum Is is 10 A. The field resistance is adjustable in a range of 20 to 200 Ω. The generator occ is shown in the figure below. Assume that the field current of the generator from the problem in the previous task has been set to 4.5A. a) What will be the voltage at the terminals of the generator if it is connected to a load at A with an impedance of 5<30° Q? b) Draw the phasor diagram of this generator. c) What is the efficiency of the generator under these conditions? d) Suppose now that another charge at A, identical, is placed in parallel with the first one. What happens in the phasor diagram of the generator? e) What is the new terminal voltage after adding charge? What should be done to restore the terminal voltage to its original value?

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A 480V synchronous generator. 200 kVA, 0.8 power factor lagging, 60 Hz, two poles. connected in Y. It has a synchronous reactance of 0.25Ω and an armature resistance of 0.04Ω at 60 Hz, its own friction losses and with the air are 6 kW and its core losses are 4 kW. The field circuit has a voltage of 200 V and the maximum Is is 10 A. The field resistance is adjustable in a range of 20 to 200 Ω. The generator occ is shown in the figure below.
Assume that the field current of the generator from the problem in the previous task has been set to 4.5A.
a) What will be the voltage at the terminals of the generator if it is connected to a load at A with an impedance of 5<30° Q?
b) Draw the phasor diagram of this generator.
c) What is the efficiency of the generator under these conditions?
d) Suppose now that another charge at A, identical, is placed in parallel with the first one. What happens in the phasor diagram of the generator?
e) What is the new terminal voltage after adding charge? What
should be done to restore the terminal voltage to its original value?

Open-circuit terminal voltage, V
600
480
360
240
120
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Field current, A
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Transcribed Image Text:Open-circuit terminal voltage, V 600 480 360 240 120 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Field current, A 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
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