A 43-year-old patient complains of pain in the right hypochondrium, periodic body temperature rises of up to 38°C, periodic icteric skin color changes, heartburn, nausea. Ultrasound examination revealed an increase in the size of the liver and gall bladder. Multiple small stones were found in the lumen of the gall bladder and bile ducts, Questions: 4. Describe the disorders of pigment exchane. 5. Can skin itching be typical for this kind of jaundice? 6. Explain the most likely mechanism of possible dyspeptic disorders in the patient.

TM is a 38 year old male with ulcerative colitis admitted to the medical unit at the hospital for acute exacerbation of the disease. This is his second admission in the last six months. TM says he is frustrated with this disease. In the last week TM has had 15-20 diarrhea episodes a day. He needs to hurry to the bathroom often throughout the day and night. He reports sleeping only an hour at a time at night and trouble staying awake at work. He also reports nausea and vomiting in the last three days along with increasing abdominal pain. His bowel movement at time of admission appears loose, bloody and has a large amount of mucous. His vital signs include: BP 98/64, HR 96, RR 22, T 100.8˚F (38.2˚C), O2Sat 98% on RA. He is 5’8” and weighs 125 lbs.1. Which assessment values are indicative of ulcerative colitis?The physician orders the following labs: CBC w/differential, Chem panel, stool analysis.2. What abnormalities do you expect and why?The nurse assigns the nursing diagnosis of…

6. Pathochemistry of jaundice: 6.1. prehepatic (hemolytic) jaundice; 6.2. hepatic (parenchymal) jaundice; 6.3. posthepatic (cholestatic) jaundice; 6.4. enzymatic (hereditary) jaundice: Kriegler-Nayar syndrome, Gilbert's disease, Dabin-Johnson syndrome. 6.5. jaundice of newborns.

_Answer the following::-.   a. Explain several mechanisms by which intestinalinfection can cause diarrhea.b. Explain how fluid balance and acid-basebalance are altered by diarrhea.

Answer the following question: 1. What is Hepatitis B infection? Name the different antigens and antibodies found during a HepB infection. Briefly explain the disease and prognosis. 2. What is glycosylated hemoglobin? What is it used for? Why is this a better marker for the disease?

A patient of 28 years old complains of pains in the spine, persistent arterial hypertension. On examination: obesity of the face and trunk with disproportionately thin extremities, acne. Blood revealed hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia. It was diagnosed Itsenko-Cushing's disease. Questions: 1. What are the causes of Itsenko-Cushing's disease? 2. Indicate the characteristic changes in concentrations of corticotropin and glucocorticoids in the patient's blood. 3. Explain the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in the patient. 4. What are the mechanisms of violation of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. 5. How can be explained the pain in the spine of the patient? 6. Describe the changes in the adrenal glands in Itsenko-Cushing's disease. 7. Describe the pathology of the patient's pituitary gland according to the different classifications.

Diagnosis and treatment of the following oral candidiasis : 1.Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis (thrush)2. Acute atrophic (erythematous) candidiasis.3. Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis (candidal leukoplakia)4. Denture induced candidiasis (chronic atrophic (erythematous) candidiasis)5. Median rhomboid glossitis6. Angular cheilitis (stomatitis)

this is ascaris.  Label the cuticle, epidermis and longitudinal muscles, and intestine. Label the body cavity, gastrovascular cavity, and derivatives of each germ layer if applicable.

24. A 45-year-old man is brought to the physician because of a 3-week history of fever and facial pain. His temperature is 38°C (100.4°F), pulse is 74/min, and respirations are 14/min. Physical examination shows tenderness, edema, and erythema around the left zygomatic bone. A CT scan of the head shows that the left maxillary sinus is filled with fluid. Fiberscopic rhinoscopy is done to examine the maxillary sinus. The inserted endoscope is most likely to traverse which of the following spaces before immediately entering the maxillary sinus in this patient? A) Frontonasal duct B) Inferior meatus C) Middle meatus D) Nasolacrimal duct E) Parotid duct F) Sphenoethmoidal recess G) Superior meatus

Answer by listing only the name of the disease.  Some questions will require the name of the organism A 38 year old woman presents with a persistent fever and cramps that she says she's had for the last week days.  Upon further evaluation, she tells you she's had bloody stool with mucus for the last few days. A colon biopsy shows destruction of colon cells, leaving areas of destruction and inflammation.   You recommend the constant replenishing of fluids, as this is how death with this condition usually occurs.   2.A 40 year old patient presents with a low fever, tiredness and a persistent cough that the patient has had for a while now.  You order a sputum test, which shows the presence of green, bloody sputum.  A chest X-ray shows the presence of a large baseball sized mass in the lower left lung, which prompts the staff treating him to wear masks in his presence.  You start the patient on treatment immediately, but warn him he might be on this medication for a long…