College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A 4.0-m-long pipe, open at one end and closed at one end, is in a room where the temperature is T = 22°C. A speaker capable of producing variable frequencies is placed at the open end and is used to cause the tube to resonate. (a) What is the wavelength and the frequency of the fundamental frequency? (b) What is the frequency and wavelength of the first overtone?
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- Answer the following step by step: A)The range of frequencies audible to humans is from about 20 Hz to 20kHz. Assuming that the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s, the wavelength of a 20 kHz sound is: a) 58 cm b) 1.8 cm c) 6860 km d) 400 km B) A 640 Hz tuning fork is placed on the open edge of a resonance tube of initial length L = 0 cm. Assume that the speed of sound is 330 m/s. As the tube becomes longer, successive whistles of maximum intensity (for example, from L1 to L3, or from L3 to L5, etc.) are heard at intervals L. What is the value L. Note: Be careful with the units a) 51.7 cm b) 194 cm c) 19.4 km d) 25.8 km e) 12.9 cm C) In a tube that has one end closed (the other open), with a fundamental frequency of 256 Hz, which of the following frequencies cannot produce resonance? a) 5.12 kHz b)There is no restriction to any frequency c) 19.7 kHz d) 768 Hz e) 1.28 kHzarrow_forwardJust part (a)arrow_forwardIn the figure, S is a small loudspeaker driven by an audio oscillator and amplifier, adjustable in frequency from 1300 to 2400 Hz only. Tube D is a piece of cylindrical sheet-metal pipe 50.0 cm long and open at both ends. (a) If the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s at the existing temperature, at how many frequencies will a resonance occur in the pipe when the frequency emitted by the speaker is varied from 1300 Hz to 2400 Hz? (b) What is the lowest resonant frequency in the given interval? (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A tuning fork of frequency 350 Hz is made to oscillate next to a tube with a variable length that is open at one end and closed at the other. How long should the tube be to resonate with the fork with its fundamental frequency at a temperature of 20° C? Question 2 of 5 Using the information from the previous question, what would be the length if the tube is open at both ends, also in the fundamental mode? Question 3 of 5 A uniform narrow tube 1:70 m long is open at both ends. It resonates at two successive harmonics with frequencies of 275 Hz and 330 Hz.arrow_forwardA thick power line of length 75 m is stretched taut between two poles, experiencing a tension force of 6250 N. The mass of the power line 750 kg. What is the maximum resonate frequency of the cable if the wavelength is exactly 1/3 the length of the cable?arrow_forwardA 4.0-m-long pipe, open at both ends, is placed in a room where the temperature is T = 25°C. A speaker capable of producing variable frequencies is placed at the open end and is used to cause the tube to resonate. (a) What are the wavelength and the frequency of the fundamental frequency? (b) What are the frequency and wavelength of the first overtone?arrow_forward
- Oscillation of a 340 Hz tuning fork sets up standing waves in a string clamped at both ends. The wave speed for the string is 550 m/s. The standing wave has four loops and an amplitude of 3.1 mm. (a) What is the length of the string? (b) Write an equation for the displacement of the string as a function of position and time. Round numeric coefficients to three significant digits. (a) Number Units 3.23 m (b) У(x, t) — 3.1mmsin (3.884x) cos (680at) Edit Unitsarrow_forwardA 0.485-m-long brass pipe open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 347 Hz. (The coefficient of linear expansion for brass is 19 ✕ 10−6 °C−1.) a) Determine the temperature of the air in the pipe. b) If the temperature is increased by 22.0°C, what is the new fundamental frequency of the pipe? Be sure to include the effects of temperature on both the speed of sound in air and the length of the pipe.arrow_forwardPart (a) onlyarrow_forward
- An engineer measures the frequencies of the audible standing waves in an organ pipe. She finds two adjacent tones at 532 and 684 Hz. (a) On the basis of this discovery, the engineer computes the pipe's fundamental frequency. What is its value (in Hz)? ?Hz (b) Is the pipe open at both ends or only one? open at both ends or open at only one end (c) The air within the pipe has a temperature of 20°C and is at atmospheric pressure. How long (in m) is the pipe? ?marrow_forwardA 0.717 gram guitar string is 0.629 m long. The string is under a tension of 73.9 N.(a) What are the fundamental frequency and the third harmonics frequency? (b)What are their wavelengths?arrow_forwardA guitar string has an overall length of 2.0 m and a total mass of 35.2 g before it is strung on a guitar. Once on the guitar, however, there is a distance of 85 cm between its fixed end points. It is tightened to a tension of 345 N. (a) What is wave speed for waves on the tightened string? (b) What are the wavelength and frequency of the traveling waves that interfere to form the fundamental and second harmonic standing waves on the string? Sketch standing wave patterns of both harmonic in this string.arrow_forward
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