College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
A 30,000kg mass boxcar sits at rest on a horizontal railroad track. A second car, which has a mass of 90,000kg, moves toward the first at an unknown speed, collides and sticks to the first. The coupled pair then roll toward a spring bumper at the end of the track. The two cars compress the spring 0.96m before coming to rest. If the spring is calibrated to compress 1cm when a 2500N force is applied to it, what was the second car’s initial speed?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A pendulum consists of a 1.7-kg block hanging on a 2.5-m length string. A 0.02-kg bullet moving with a horizontal velocity of 686 m/s strikes, passes through, and emerges from the block (initially at rest) with a horizontal velocity of 346 m/s. To what maximum height above its initial position will the block swing? Write your answer in meters.arrow_forwardTwo objects (m, = 4.50 kg and m, = 3.30 kg) are connected by a light string passing over a light, frictionless pulley as in the figure below. The 4.50-kg object is released from rest at a point h = 4.00 m above the table. (a) Determine the speed of each object when the two pass each other. m/s (b) Determine the speed of each object at the moment the 4.50-kg object hits the table. m/s (c) How much higher does the 3.30-kg object travel after the 4.50-kg object hits the table? Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardTwo rigid bodies, A and B, both 1 kg in mass, are connected by a linear spring with a spring constant of 0.2 N/m. Initially, the spring is unstretched and the bodies are at rest. If multiple forces and moments are applied to the two bodies that result in the speed of body A increasing to 10 m/s, the speed of body B increasing to 4 m/s, and the stretch of the spring increasing by 10 m, then -20 Nm of work was done by the spring on the body A, B system. Two rigid bodies, A and B, both 1 kg in mass, are connected by a linear spring with a spring constant of 0.2 N/m. Initially, the spring is unstretched and the bodies are at rest. If multiple forces and moments are applied to the two bodies that result in the speed of body A increasing to 10 m/s, the speed of body B increasing to 4 m/s, and the stretch of the spring increasing by 10 m, then -20 Nm of work was done by the spring on the body A, B system. True Falsearrow_forward
- The force of that particle 2 exerts on 1 is given by: F→21(t)=Fxe^−(t/T)ı^+Fysin(2πt/T)ȷ^ Where the parameters have the values: Fx=−16.1 N, Fy=101 N, T=67 s.We will consider a time interval that begins at ti=0 s and ends at tf=321 s. the mass of particle 1 is 13.9 kg and its intial velocities are 54 m/s I^ + (-42 m/s)J^. What is the x and y displacement for particle 1?arrow_forwardBlock A (with mass 10 kg) slides along a frictionless floor with a speed of 0.75 m/s and collides with Block B (with mass 12 kg) which was at rest and is attached to a spring with spring constant 24 N/m. The blocks stick together after the collision; what is the maximum compression of the spring?arrow_forwardA block having a mass of 1.0 kg is given an initial velocity v= 6 m/s to the right and collides with a spring whose mass is negligible and whose force constant is k =100 N/m . Assuming the surface to be frictionless, e the maximum compression of the spring after the collision m 6 m 5 m Nonearrow_forward
- A 12.0-g bullet is fired horizontally into a 114-g wooden block that is initially at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface and connected to a spring having spring constant 143 N/m. The bullet becomes embedded in the block. If the bullet-block system compresses the spring by a maximum of 82.0 cm, what was the speed of the bullet at impact with the block? m/sarrow_forwardIn the figure, block 2 (mass 1.10 kg) is at rest on a frictionless surface and touching the end of an unstretched spring of spring constant 216 N/m. The other end of the spring is fixed to a wall. Block 1 (mass 1.80 kg), traveling at speed v1 = 5.90 m/s, collides with block 2, and the two blocks stick together. When the blocks momentarily stop, by what distance is the spring compressed?arrow_forwardA 1.5-kg block is attached to the end of a 1.9-m string to form a pendulum. The pendulum is released from rest when the string is horizontal. At the lowest point of its swing when it is moving horizontally, the block is hit by a 0.02-kg bullet moving horizontally in the opposite direction. The bullet remains in the block and causes the block to come to rest at the low point of its swing. What was the magnitude of the bullet's velocity just before hitting the block?arrow_forward
- There is a large crater in Arizona called Meteor Crater. It is estimated that it was formed about 20,000 years ago by a meteorite that had a mass of about 5 x 10^10 kg and was traveling at a speed of 7.5 km/sec. How fast could this meteorite have hit the Earth (whose mass is 6 x 10^24 kg) if we assume a head-on collision?arrow_forwardA bullet with a mass m, = 12.7 g is fired into a block of wood at velocity v, 253 m/s. The block is attached to a spring that has a spring constant k of 205 N/m. The block and bullet continue to move, compressing the spring by 35.0 cm before the whole system momentarily comes to a stop. Assuming that the surface on which the block is resting is frictionless, determine the mass mw of the wooden block. mw = kgarrow_forwardtwo balls, m1= 2 kg and m2= 5 kg, can slide without friction on a rod. a spring with a rigidity coefficient of k= 1000 N/m was connected to the ball with a mass of m2. since v1= 14 m/s and v2= 0; a) find the maximum compression that will occur in the spring when the balls collide. b) find the final speed of the balls after the collision. m, m2 k V1arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON