College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Is the momentum of a satellite in a circular orbit conserved? What about its kinetic energy? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardA particle with mass mA = 3.00 kg is located at rA = (2.50 i + 3.50 j) m, and a second particle of mass m2B = 5.00 kg is located at rB = (1.50 i – 3.00 j) m. Find the location of the center of mass of the system relative to the point (1,1).arrow_forwardCalculate the magnitude of the linear momentum for the following cases: (a) a proton with mass equal to 1.67 × 10–27 kg, moving with a speed of 5.00 × 106 m/s; (b) a 15.0-g bullet moving with a speed of 300 m/s; (c) a 75.0-kg sprinter running with a speed of 10.0 m/s; (d) the Earth (mass = 5.98 × 10–24 kg) moving with an orbital speed equal to 2.98 × 104 m/s.arrow_forward
- Chapter 07, Problem 35 Your answer is partially correct. Try again. A projectile (mass target (with the projectile in it) flies off after being struck. What percentage of the projectile's incident kinetic energy does the target (with the projectile in it) carry off after being struck? 0.263 kg) is fired at and embeds itself in a target (mass = 2.14 kg). (The target is initially stationary). The Number 9.17 UnitsT% the tolerance is +/-2% Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Workarrow_forwardFind the magnitude of the linear momentum for the following cases. (Enter your answers in kg · m/s.) (a) an electron with mass 9.11 ✕ 10−31 kg, moving with a speed of 4.50 ✕ 106 m/s kg · m/s (b) a 12.0-g bullet moving with a speed of 500 m/s kg · m/s (c) a 77.5-kg athlete running with a speed of 10.0 m/s kg · m/s (d) the Earth (mass = 5.98 ✕ 1024 kg) moving with an orbital speed equal to 2.98 ✕ 104 m/s.arrow_forwardWhat is the linear momentum of a 74.0 kg object on the Equator, as measured from the center of Earth? The radius R of Earth is 6371 km.arrow_forward
- The carbon isotope 14C is used for carbon dating of archaeological artefacts. 14C decays to 14N by a process known as beta decay, in which the nucleus emits an electron (also known as a beta particle) and a subatomic particle called a neutrino. In one such decay, the electron and the neutrino are emitted in opposite directions to each other. The electron has a speed of 5 x 10 m/s and the neutrino has a momentum of 5 x 1024 kg m/s. n as What is the recoil speed of the resulting 14N nucleus? (Take the mass of the carbon-14 and nitrogen-14 nuclei to be 2.34 x 10 26 kg and the mass of the electron to be 9.11 x 1031 kg. If you were aware of such things and concerned, please ignore relativistic effects.)arrow_forwardCalculate the magnitude of the linear momentum for the following cases (a) a proton with mass 1.67 x 10 kg m/s kg, moving with a speed of 4.35 x 100 m/sarrow_forwardMY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER A projectile (mass = 0.26 kg) is fired at and embeds itself in a stationary target (mass = 2.40 kg). With what percentage of the projectile's incident kinetic energy does the target (with the projectile in it) fly off after being struck? 7.69 X % Additional Materials OeBook ? ? TO 3,921 24 MacBook Ain 888 esc 45 F2 %23 24 2 3 6 Q T S F COarrow_forward
- An average-sized asteroid located 7.4 ✕ 107 km from Earth with mass 2.5 ✕ 1013 kg is detected headed directly toward Earth with speed of 8.0 km/s. What will its speed be (in km/s) just before it hits our atmosphere? (You may ignore the size of the asteroid. Assume the height of our atmosphere is 100 km.)arrow_forwardA rocket moving in space, far from all other objects, has a speed of 3.0 x 10* m/s relative to the Earth. Its engines are turned on, and fuel is ejected in a direction opposite the rocket's motion at a speed of 5.0 x 10* m/s relative to the rocket. (A) What is the speed of the rocket relative to the Earth once the rocket's mass is reduced to half its mass before ignition?arrow_forwardAn unfortunate astronaut loses his grip during a spacewalk and finds himself floating away from the space station, carrying only a rope and a bag of tools. First he tries to throw a rope to his fellow astronaut, but the rope is too short. In a last ditch effort, the astronaut throws his bag of tools in the direction of his motion, away from the space station. The astronaut has a mass of ma = 102 kg and the bag of tools has a mass of mp = 19.0 kg. If the astronaut is moving away from the space station at Vj = 2.10 m/s initially, what is the minimum final speed vp.f of the bag of tools with respect to the space station that will keep the astronaut from drifting away forever? Ub.f = m/sarrow_forward
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