Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Analyze the following diagram. What is the heat rate to the left side of the heater? What is the heat rate to the right side of the heater? Tin = 16°C W h = 40- T = -20°C u = 188 m2K 60mm Air 60mm 10mm 6mm 10mm 14mm 6mm 2mm 2mm Blue: Epoxy Grey: Aluminum Green: Fiberglass Yellow: Silicone Orange: Heater Blanket, 2000w Note: Treat the outer left wall as flat plates in external convection. Note: Ignore the thickness of the heater blanket.arrow_forwardThe exhaust duct from a heater has an inside diameter of 114.3 mm with ceramic walls 6.4 mm thick. The average k=1.52 W/m· K. Outside this wall, an insulation or rock wool 102 mm thick is installed. The thermal conductivity of the rock wool is k= 0.046+ 1.56 x 104 T°C (W/m · K). The inside surface * = temperature of the ceramic is T1 = 588.7 K, and the outside surface temperature of the insulation is 311 K. Calculate the heat loss for 1.5 m of duct and the interface temperature T2 between the ceramic and the insulation. [Hint: The correct value of km for the insulation is that evaluated at the mean temperature of (T2 + T3)/2. Hence, for the first trial assume a mean temperature of, say, 448 K. Then calculate the heat loss and T2 Using this new T2, calculate a new mean temperature and proceed as before.]arrow_forwardA large slab of copper is initially at a uniform temperature of 90◦C. Its surfacetemperature is suddenly lowered to 30◦C. Calculate the heat-transfer rate through aplane 7.5 cm from the surface 10 s after the surface temperature is lowered.arrow_forward
- Example • The cylinder is made from aluminum with diameter and thickness of 5 cm and 1 cm respectively. The wall temperature in the inside of cylinder is 50°C, while the temperature of the air is 30°C. the coefficient of convection in the air is 10 W/m2-C. Calculate the heat loss from the cylinder per unit length! • Calculate the thickness of the insulation so heat loss from cylinder will decrease 50% of initial condition. Thermal conductivity of the isolator (k) : 0.5 W/m°C state.pptx 7 MB VIEW Tampilkan semuaarrow_forward2-2 A certain material 2.5 cm thick, with a cross-sectional area of 0.1 m², has one side maintained at 35°C and the other at 95°C. The temperature at the center plane of the material is 62°C, and the heat flow through the material is 1 kW. Obtain an expression for the thermal conductivity of the material as a function of temperature.arrow_forward.240mm steam main pipe, 210m long is covered with 50mm of high temperature insulation (k-0.092 W/m °C) and 40mm of low temperature insulation (k-0.062 W/m °C). The inner and the outer surface temperature as measured are 390 °C and 40 °C respectively. Calculate: 1- The total heat loss per hour. 2- The temperature between two layers of insulation.arrow_forward
- An industrial cold room has four 200 mm thick walls made of concrete. The walls are insulated on the outside with a layer of foam 60 mm thick. Cladding with a thickness of 15 mm protects the foam on the outside from the elements. The composite wall surface temperatures are –3 °C on the inside and 18 °C on the outside of the room respectively. The thermal conductivities of concrete, foam and cladding are 0.75, 0.35 and 0.5 W/m K respectively. a) Assuming perfect thermal contact between the layers of the composite walls, draw the typical temperature distribution across the layers and determine the heat energy gained per hour through all 4 walls of the room with a total surface area of 20 m2 . What does this heat energy represent in terms of the refrigeration system of the cold room?arrow_forwardAir at dry ball temperature 80 ° C and RH 4% is passed over the cooling coil so that the air dry bulb temperature becomes 35 ° C. How much heat is released from the air in the process? = ... KJ / Kgarrow_forwardThe fastest mode of heat transfer is 1. Conduction 2. Radiation 3. Convection 4. all are equally fastarrow_forward
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