A 12 cm outside diameter and 10-cm inside diameter cast iron pipe with conductivity of 80 w/m-K has 4cm of polystyrene insulation with a conductivity of 0.027 w/m-k. saturated steam at 5000 C is flowing through the pipe and the outside surface temperature is 60 C. determine the heat transfer per 150 meter of pipe.
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A 12 cm outside diameter and 10-cm inside diameter cast iron pipe with conductivity of 80 w/m-K has 4cm of polystyrene insulation with a conductivity of 0.027 w/m-k. saturated steam at 5000 C is flowing through the pipe and the outside surface temperature is 60 C. determine the heat transfer per 150 meter of pipe.
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- 2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter length to a light oil flowing through a 2.5-cm-ID, 60-cm-long copper tube at a velocity of 0.03 m/s. The oil enters the tube at 16C, and the tube is heated by steam condensing on its outer surface at atmospheric pressure with a heat transfer coefficient of 11.3 kW/m K. The properties of the oil at various temperatures are listed in the following table: Temperature, T(C) 15 30 40 65 100 (kg/m3) 912 912 896 880 864 c(kJ/kgK) 1.80 1.84 1.925 2.0 2.135 k(W/mK) 0.133 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.128 (kg/ms) 0.089 0.0414 0.023 0.00786 0.0033 Pr 1204 573 338 122 55In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 1.7 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.3 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 107degreeC and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 31degreeC. If the energy transfer (Q) is 124925 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Length of the pipe, if D = 0.012 L.Change in Temperature (in K) Heat Transfer Rate (in W) Surface Area of the Pipe (m2) Pipe Length (in m) Pipe Diameter (in mm)
- 10 m long pipe is being used to deliver steam through a processing plant. The inner radius of the pipe is ri = 6 cm and the thickness of the pipe is 2 cm. Thermal conductivity k = 8 W/m-K and the average temperature steam flowing through the pipe is 160°C, the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface is given to be h = 20 W/m2-K. If the average temperature on the outer surfaces of the pipe is T2 = 70°C, (a) express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for steady operating conditions, (b) determine a relation for the variation of temperature in the pipe, and (c) evaluate the rate of heat loss (heat of conduction) from the steam through the pipe.You are using a silver spoon to stir water that just started boiling so that you can achieve a more even heat distribution in your water. The spoon is partially immersed in boiling water and a thermometer in your kitchen reads 27 °C. The handle of the spoon has a cross section of 2mm × 1cm and extends 15 cm in the air from the free surface of the water. The heat transfer coefficient at the exposed surfaces of the spoon handle is 3 W/m2 ×K. Part A : Determine the temperature difference across the exposed surface of the spoon handle. Follow the problem-solving guide on the front page. At the minimum, your analysis should answer the following questions providing detailed justifications: -What are the modes of heat transfer that the spoon is exposed to? -Is this a time dependent or steady state problem? Why or why not? -Is this a 1-D, 2-D or 3-D problem? Why or why not? - What is the thermal conductivity of the material? - The heat transfer coefficient is a function of many variables.…A liquid food is being pumped in a 1 cm thick steel pipe. The inside diameter of the pipe is 5 cm. The bulk temperature of liquid food is 90°C. The inside pipe surface temperature is 80°C. The surface heat-transfer coefficient inside the pipe is 15 W/(m2K). The pipe has a 2 cm thick insulation. The outside bulk air temperature is 20°C. The surface heat-transfer coefficient on the outside of insulation is 3 W/m2 Calculate the insulation surface temperature exposed to the outside. .If the pipe length is doubled, how would it influence the insulation surface temperature? Discuss. A thin-walled concentric tube counter-flow heat exchanger is used to cool engine oil from 160oC to 60oC, and water is available at 25oC, to be used as coolant. The oil and water flow rates are each 2 kg/s and the diameter of the inner tube is 0.5 m. The corresponding value of the overall heat transfer coefficient is 250 W/m2 How long must the heat exchanger be to accomplish the desired cooling? Assume specific…
- An oil radiator has an outside surface area of 0.18 m2 and operates at a surface temperature of 85 degree Celsius. If air moves over the surface of the radiator at a temperature of 16 degree Celsius and gives rise to a heat transfer coefficient equal to 38.25 W/(m2-K). Find out the heat transfer flux? O 2923 W/m2 O 3801 W/m² O 2639 W/m² O 1659 W/m²Liquid flows in a metal pipe with an inner diameter of D1 = 22 mm and an outer diameter of D2 = 32 mm. The thermal conductivity of the pipe wall is 12 W/m-K. The inner surface of the pipe is coated with a thin polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) lining. Along a length of 1 m, the pipe outer surface is exposed to convection heat transfer with hot gas, at To = 100°C and h= 5 W/m².K, and thermal radiation with a surrounding at Tsurr = 100°C. The emissivity at the pipe outer surface is 0.3. The liquid flowing inside the pipe has a convection heat transfer coefficient of 50 W/m²K. If the outer surface of the pipe is at 85°C, determine the temperature at the PVDC lining and the temperature of the liquid.In a thermal power plant, a vertical copper pipe of "D" diameter, "H" height and thickness 1 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.35 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 102C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 25C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 119031 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Height of the pipe, if H = 27 D.
- In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 0.6 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.33 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 105C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 28C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 118922 kJ in 6 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Length of the pipe, if D = 0.016 L. Change in Temperature (in K) = Heat Transfer Rate (in W) = Surface Area of the Pipe (m2) =A 4-mm and 2-m-long electric wire is tightly wrapped with a 2-mm-thick plastic cover whose thermal conductivity is k =0.1 W/m-°C. Electrical measurements indicate that a current of 10 A passes through the wire and there is a voltage drop of 10 V along the wire. If the insulated wire is exposed to a medium at =20 °C with a heat transfer coefficient of h=10 T. W/m2.°C, determine the temperatures T1 and T2 as shown in the figure below. Also determine whether doubling the .thickness of the plastic cover will increase or decrease T2 TPosting it second time . Answer all else dont answer - You are using a silver spoon to stir water that just started boiling so that you can achieve a more even heat distribution in your water. The spoon is partially immersed in boiling water and a thermometer in your kitchen reads 27 °C. The handle of the spoon has a cross section of 2mm × 1cm and extends 15 cm in the air from the free surface of the water. The heat transfer coefficient at the exposed surfaces of the spoon handle is 3 W/m2 ×K. Part A : Determine the temperature difference across the exposed surface of the spoon handle. Follow the problem-solving guide on the front page. At the minimum, your analysis should answer the following questions providing detailed justifications:-What are the modes of heat transfer that the spoon is exposed to? -Is this a time dependent or steady state problem? Why or why not?-Is this a 1-D, 2-D or 3-D problem? Why or why not?- What is the thermal conductivity of the material?- The heat…