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Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
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- Suppose that you buy a two-year 8% bond at its face value. a. What will be your total nominal return over the two years if inflation is 3% in the first year and 5% in the second? b. What will be your total real return?Consider a 10-year bond with a face value of $1,000 that has a coupon rate of 5.5%, with semiannual payments. a. What is the coupon payment for this bond? b. Draw the cash flows for the bond on a timelineConsider a bond with a face value of $5,000 that pays a coupon of $200 for 5 years. Suppose the bond is purchased at $5,000, and can be resold next year for $4,800. What is the rate of return and the yield to maturity of the bond? rate of return = 4%, yield to maturity = 0% rate of return = 0%, yield to maturity = 4% rate of return = 8%, yield to maturity = - 4% rate of return = 4%, yield to maturity = 4%
- Suppose the yield on a two-year-old Treasury bond is 5 percent and the yield on a one-year Treasury bond is a 4 percent. If the maturity risk premium (MRP) on these bonds is zero (0), what is the expected one-year interest rate during the second year (Year 2)?Consider a bond with a principal of $1,000 that pays a coupon of $100 per year. If the bond matures in one year and the current interest rate is i = 3%, what is the price (present value) of the bond? Round to the nearest cent. Answer:1. Consider a real return bond with a face value of $15,000 and a coupon yield of 5.2%. What is the coupon payment after one year if the inflation rate is 6.8%? Select one: a) $817.44 b) $833.04 c) $825.24 d) $809.64 I
- A bond quotes a rate of return of 5% and will pay $1,000 in one year with a probability of 42% and $0 with a probability of 58%. part A)What is the time premium? part B)What is the default premium?In this problem we are going to calculate bond prices and returns Suppose that the yield on a 3 year note is 2.5%. a) Calculate the price of the 3 year note (face value = $1000) with three annual coupon payments (after year 1, after year 2, after year 3) of $30, i.e., the coupon rate is 3.0%. b) Is this note selling at a discount or premium? Explain. Suppose that after one year and after you receive one coupon payment, you decide to sell your note. Your note is now a two year note with one coupon payment after 1 year and another after year 2. Consider the following two scenarios: Scenario #1 - interest rates on what is now a two year note (i.e., your note) have fallen to 1.00% Scenario #2 - interest rates on what is now a two year note (i.e., your note) have risen to 4% c) given scenan d) Calculate the price that you can sell your note for under scenario #1 and the associated rate of return when you sell your note Calculate the price that you can sell your note for under scenario #2…Suppose the real risk-free rate of interest is 2%. Inflation is expected to be 2% for 2 years and then 3% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is 0.2% (t). where t is the number of years until maturity. The default risk premium is 2%. The liquidity premium is 1%. What is the nominal interest rate on a 4 year bond? 9.1% 7.8% 7.1%
- suppose a 30 year, pay coupon of 4% is priced to yield 5%. par = 1000. the bond pays its coupon annually. calculate the instrinsic value of the bond. decide whether the bond is at premium or discount? please show the calculation using excelIf you have a coupon bond, its face value is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 4%. Complete the following table, then calculate the rate of return for the bond. If you know that it was purchased at the nominal value, comment on the results. due date return at maturity the price 2 0.02 3 0.04 5 0.06 Present Value Annuity value % n value % n 0.961 0.02 2 1.97 0.02 2 0.925 0.04 2 1.89 0.04 2 0.889 0.04 3 2.78 0.04 3 0.906 0.02 5 4.71 0.02 5 0.747 0.06 5 4.21 0.06 5(b)You purchase the $110 bond today and sell it off next year at $108. What is its one-year rate of return (assume the bond’s coupon rate is 5% and its face value is $100)? If the expected inflation over the course of the year is 2%, what would the ex-ante real rate of return be for the bond on part (b)?