College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 4. A trapeze artist, starting from rest, swings freely on a trapeze of length 5.2 m. If the initial angle of the trapeze is 47°, use the law of conservation of energy to find the trapeze artist's speed at the bottom of the swing. (5.7 m/s) efu Ptic toarrow_forward4. A large block with a mass of 8.5 kg slides along a horizontal surface without friction. The block runs into a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 260 N/m and compresses the spring by 50 cm before coming to a stop. How fast is the block moving when it just hit the spring? What is the potential energy of the spring, the kinetic energy of the block, and the total mechanical energy of the system when the block is halfway to its stopping position? That is, find these quantities when the block is at 25 cm and still moving.arrow_forwardA 10.0kg cart is released from rest with no slack in the cable and with the string unstretched. The spring constant is 125 N/m. a). When m=0, the cart travelled 0.663m before coming to rest. Determine the work done on the spring. b). When m=2.0kg, the cart travelled 0.349m before coming to rest. Determine the work done on the spring.arrow_forward
- At which point or points is the total energy at its maximum value? At which point or points is the kinetic energy positive?arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Consider a swinging pendulum. When the pendulum is moving towards its middle point, which of the following statements about its energy is correct? Decreasing gravitational potential energy, constant kinetic energy Increasing gravitational potential energy, decreasing kinetic energy Decreasing gravitational potential energy, increasing kinetic energy Increasing gravitational potential energy, constant kinetic energyarrow_forwardA mother is pushing her little son, Mark, on a swing; The highest point reached by the swing is 1.0 meter and the lowest point is 0.30 meter. Find the maximum speed of Mark while riding on the swing.arrow_forward
- A boy reaches out of a window and tosses a ball straight up with a speed of 23.3 m/s. The ball is 24.0 m above the ground as he releases it. Use energy to find the ball's maximum height above the ground (in m) assuming that the local acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 m/s2 Use energy to find the ball's speed (in m/s) as it passes the window on its way down. Use energy to find the ball's speed (in m/s) as it impacts the ground.arrow_forwardBelow is a conservation of energy problem. The solution to this problem is provided. Assess whether the solution provided is correct or incorrect AND EXPLAIN WHY. 1. A 4.6 kg block is at rest against a horizontal spring that is compressed by 0.40 m. The spring has a spring constant of k₁ = 2750 N/m. After leaving the spring, it travels up a 28° incline to a height of 2.8 m. At the top of the hill is a second spring with a spring constant of k₂ = 350 N/m. The horizontal portions are frictionless, but the hill has a coefficient of kinetic friction equal to uk= 0.16. x₁ = 0.40 m (CO))) N k₁ = 2750- m Simplifies to Mk = 0.16 a. How fast does the block leave the spring on the bottom of the hill? x₁ = 0.40 m h₁ = 0 m Vi= 0 m/s 28⁰ k = 2750 N/m m = 4.6 kg 2 Wnc+mghi +1⁄₂kx² W nc +½ = 0 J ½/2kx; ² = 2 mv; = = h = 2.8 m ½ mvf2 X₁ = 0 m hf = 0 m Vi=? m/s mghƒ+½ kxf² +½ mv₁² vf = √k/m* Xi =√(2750 N/m ÷4.6 kg) * (0.40 m) Vf = 9.78 m/s (XX))) = 350 N marrow_forwardA block attached to a horizotal spring oscillates on a frictionless surface, the x-t graph of the block is shown below. At t = 1.0 s, which of the following is maximum? Select all apply. speed the magnitude of the acceleration the magnitude of the spring force kinetic energy of the block spring potential energy of the spring none of the abovearrow_forward
- A spring of spring constant k = 822 N/m is suspended vertically from a ceiling. You attach a 46.0 kg mass to the spring and drop it. What is the speed of the mass when it is 2/3 of the way down to the position where it will momentarily stop?arrow_forwardA spring that has a spring constant of k = 183.0 N/m is oriented vertically, with one end on the ground. What distance y must the spring compress for an m = 2.43 kg object placed on its upper end to reach equilibrium? y = By how much AUspring does the potential energy stored in the spring increase during the compression? AUspring = Jarrow_forwardThe final answer should be in three decimal places.arrow_forward
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