_1. Bacterial proteins that have the ability to cut both strands of the DNA molecule at certain points 2. Contain foreign DNA 3. Is made by connecting segments of DNA from different sources 4. General term for a carrier used to transfer a foreign DNA fragment into a host cell 5. A small ring of DNA found in a bacterial cell 6. The procedure for cleaving DNA from an organism into small segments, and inserting the f. genetic engineering or segments into another organism a. recombinant DNA b. vector c. restriction enzymes d. plasmid e. transgenic organisms recombinant DNA technology
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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