98 ble shows the production possibilities for MP3 Players and sneakers in Estonia and Finland. Resources al in production. MP3 players sneakers Estonia 2 3 Finland 6 arate graphs for each country, please draw PPFS for Estonia and Finland.
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- 7:31 PM Fri Jun 23 I. Production Possibilities learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com For each of the following situations, show how you would represent the production or production possibilities change experienced by the country. Start out by drawing a PPF for the country with agricultural goods in the horizontal axis and manufactured goods on the vertical axis and with the assumption that resources are not identical in production. a) Show how you would represent the impact Hurricane Dorian had on the Jacksonville area. Explain briefly why you believe your picture changes in the way you illustrated. b) Show the effect that a prolonged drought. Explain briefly why you believe your picture changes in the way you illustrated. c) Economic statistics indicate that unemployment in Spain has risen from 8.6% in the first quarter of 2018 to 25.02% in the fourth quarter of 2018. Show how you would represent the impact of this dramatic increase in unemployment in Spain.…Given: Suppose the United States (US) and Canada (CAN) produce two goods: cars and food. For each country, the production possibilities frontier (PPF) data and graph are provided below. Table: US PPF Plan Cars Food A B C 0 150 50 0 LEJ 40 30 Table: CAN PPF Plan Cars Food 0 200 F 150 0 90 80Time it takes to produce one car | Time (hours) it takes to produce one Laptop (hours) Canada 2,000 4 China 3,200 8 Which good will China export and which good will Canada export? O Canada will export cars and China will export laptops. O Canada will export laptops and China will export cars. O China will export laptops and cars. Canada will export neither goods. O Canada will export laptops and cars. China will export neither goods.
- Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.A В C E F G Trucks 20 28 35 40 43 45 Cars 54 52 49 43 35 25 How could the PPC shift to the left?use a diagram to ishow how ppf illustrates the loss of resources for a country
- Although a production possibilities frontier is usually drawnfor a country, one could be drawn for the world. Picture theworld’s production possibilities frontier. Is the world positioned at a point on the PPF or below it? Give a reason foryour answer.25. The countries of Mistania and Boonton each produce two goods: TVs and Computers. The table below lists the production for each good, for each country per year when each country uses half of their resources to produce each good. Country Production of TVs Production of Computers Mistania 175 Boonton 168 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 TVs in Miscania Computers What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 TVs in Boonton Computers Which country has a comparative advantage in producing TV? Miscania OBoonton ONot enough information Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Computers? Mistania Boonton. ONot enough information If both countries decide to specialize and trade with each other, what would be the outcome? OConsumers in Mistania will not be able to purchase Computers anymore OProducers of Computers in Boonton will be lowering production Consumers in Mistania and Boonton can enjoy more at lower prices Consumers in Boonton will be the ones benefiting from…Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. ols Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Contente 16 A-Z Euphoria 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces million bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Euphoria produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. ▼…
- Suppose that in a year an American worker canproduce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chineseworker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers.a. For each country, graph the productionpossibilities frontier. Suppose that without tradethe workers in each country spend half their timeproducing each good. Identify this point in yourgraphs.b. If these countries were open to trade, whichcountry would export shirts? Give a specificnumerical example and show it on your graphs.Which country would benefit from trade?Explain.c. Explain at what price of computers (in terms ofshirts) the two countries might trade.d. Suppose that China catches up with Americanproductivity so that a Chinese worker canproduce 100 shirts or 20 computers in a year. Whatpattern of trade would you predict now? Howdoes this advance in Chinese productivity affectthe economic well-being of the two countries’citizens?In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?France and Tunisia both have Mediterraneanclimates that are excellent for producing/harvestinggreen beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hoursfor each worker to harvest green beans and two hours toharvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hourto harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest greenbeans. Assume there are only two workers, one in eachcountry, and each works 40 hours a week.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Hint: Remember the productionpossibility frontier is the maximum that allworkers can produce at a unit of time which, inthis problem, is a week.b. Identify which country has the absoluteadvantage in green beans and which country hasthe absolute advantage in tomatoes.c. Identify which country has the comparativeadvantage.d. How much would France have to give up interms of tomatoes to gain from trade? How muchwould it have to give up in terms of green beans?
