MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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**Time Series Analysis and Moving Averages**

This document details a time series analysis where moving averages are used to forecast future values. The table is organized with four main columns:

1. **Month**: Sequential month numbers from 1 to 12.
2. **Time Series Value**: Recorded values for each month ranging from 9.4 to 10.6.
3. **3-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Averages based on the preceding three months.
4. **4-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Averages based on the preceding four months.

**Incomplete Data:**
- The table for the 3-month and 4-month moving averages is not filled out.

**Forecast Evaluation:**
Below the table, there's a question about which moving average provides better forecasts based on Mean Squared Error (MSE):

- The options indicate choices between 3-month and 4-month moving averages, considering whether the MSE is smaller or larger. 

**Question:**
Using the more accurate approach identified, calculate the moving average forecast for the next month, rounding to two decimal places.

**Note**: The document does not provide the completed calculations or the resulting MSE, so calculation details are omitted.

**Additional Help:**
- A "Need Help?" section is present for further guidance.

This educational material invites learners to apply concepts of moving averages and evaluate forecasts using statistical measures like MSE.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Time Series Analysis and Moving Averages** This document details a time series analysis where moving averages are used to forecast future values. The table is organized with four main columns: 1. **Month**: Sequential month numbers from 1 to 12. 2. **Time Series Value**: Recorded values for each month ranging from 9.4 to 10.6. 3. **3-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Averages based on the preceding three months. 4. **4-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Averages based on the preceding four months. **Incomplete Data:** - The table for the 3-month and 4-month moving averages is not filled out. **Forecast Evaluation:** Below the table, there's a question about which moving average provides better forecasts based on Mean Squared Error (MSE): - The options indicate choices between 3-month and 4-month moving averages, considering whether the MSE is smaller or larger. **Question:** Using the more accurate approach identified, calculate the moving average forecast for the next month, rounding to two decimal places. **Note**: The document does not provide the completed calculations or the resulting MSE, so calculation details are omitted. **Additional Help:** - A "Need Help?" section is present for further guidance. This educational material invites learners to apply concepts of moving averages and evaluate forecasts using statistical measures like MSE.
### Transcription for Educational Website

#### Time Series Data and Moving Average Forecast

This table displays the time series data for a duration of 12 months along with columns for calculating the 3-month and 4-month moving averages for forecasting purposes. The values are presented as follows:

- **Month**: Sequential number from 1 to 12.
- **Time Series Value**: Data points for each month.
- **3-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Calculated forecast using the average of the previous three months.
- **4-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Calculated forecast using the average of the previous four months.

#### Data Overview:

| Month | Time Series Value | 3-Month Moving Average Forecast | 4-Month Moving Average Forecast |
|-------|--------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| 1     | 9.6                |                                |                                |
| 2     | 9.4                |                                |                                |
| 3     | 9.5                |                                |                                |
| 4     | 9.7                |                                |                                |
| 5     | 9.9                |                                |                                |
| 6     | 9.8                |                                |                                |
| 7     | 9.8                |                                |                                |
| 8     | 10.6               |                                |                                |
| 9     | 10.0               |                                |                                |
| 10    | 9.8                |                                |                                |
| 11    | 9.7                |                                |                                |
| 12    | 9.7                |                                |                                |

#### Analytical Question:

- Does the three-month or four-month moving average provide better forecasts based on Mean Squared Error (MSE)? Explain.

  - The four-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is larger than that of the three-month moving average.
  - The four-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is smaller than that of the three-month moving average.
  - The three-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is larger than that of the four-month moving average.
  - The three-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is smaller than that of the four-month moving average.

#### Further Calculation:

(c) Using the more accurate approach, calculate the moving average forecast for the next month. (
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Website #### Time Series Data and Moving Average Forecast This table displays the time series data for a duration of 12 months along with columns for calculating the 3-month and 4-month moving averages for forecasting purposes. The values are presented as follows: - **Month**: Sequential number from 1 to 12. - **Time Series Value**: Data points for each month. - **3-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Calculated forecast using the average of the previous three months. - **4-Month Moving Average Forecast**: Calculated forecast using the average of the previous four months. #### Data Overview: | Month | Time Series Value | 3-Month Moving Average Forecast | 4-Month Moving Average Forecast | |-------|--------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------| | 1 | 9.6 | | | | 2 | 9.4 | | | | 3 | 9.5 | | | | 4 | 9.7 | | | | 5 | 9.9 | | | | 6 | 9.8 | | | | 7 | 9.8 | | | | 8 | 10.6 | | | | 9 | 10.0 | | | | 10 | 9.8 | | | | 11 | 9.7 | | | | 12 | 9.7 | | | #### Analytical Question: - Does the three-month or four-month moving average provide better forecasts based on Mean Squared Error (MSE)? Explain. - The four-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is larger than that of the three-month moving average. - The four-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is smaller than that of the three-month moving average. - The three-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is larger than that of the four-month moving average. - The three-month moving average provides more accurate forecasts because its MSE is smaller than that of the four-month moving average. #### Further Calculation: (c) Using the more accurate approach, calculate the moving average forecast for the next month. (
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Introduction
Moving Averages are forecasting tool that work by projecting the data value for specific time based on the dataset's monthly average values. 
For instance, to estimate the value of the data for period when generating 3 month Moving Averages (MA), we would use the following formula.

Forecast during period n = Yn-3+Yn-2+Yn-13

 

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